高考英语语法专题非谓语动词.pptx
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高考英语语法专题非谓语动词.pptx

高考英语语法专题非谓语动词.pptx

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重温高考重温高考Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired___(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.(·全国Ⅰ)解析requiresth./sb.todosth.需要某物/某人做某事,此处用其被动语态构造,因此填动词不定式toprocess作主语补足语。2.Fastfoodisfulloffatandsalt;by(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.(·全国Ⅰ)解析表达方式的介词by之后接动名词作宾语。3.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.(·全国Ⅱ)解析included后的dig,lay,build是三个并列的动作,根据digging及building可知,lay也应用动名词形式作included的宾语。4.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(·全国Ⅲ)解析wanttodosth.想要做某事,动词不定式作want的宾语。5.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout(use)electricequipment.(·全国Ⅱ)解析介词without之后的动词要用动名词形式。Ⅱ.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)1.Whensummercomes,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthefreshvegetables!(·全国Ⅱ)2.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.(·全国Ⅲ)3.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.(·浙江)4.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.(·全国Ⅱ)5.ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.(·浙江)Ⅰ.单句语法填空Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(·新课标全国Ⅰ)Ⅱ.单句改错(每题仅有1处错误)1.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.(·全国Ⅱ)2.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,whichmightnotbeserveduntil8o’clockatnight.(·新课标全国Ⅱ)12.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething(eat)!(·四川)3.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(·全国Ⅰ)4.Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(·全国Ⅰ)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Sixteenyearsearlier,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring(cook)ameal.(·浙江)解析Pahlsson当时摘掉钻戒的目的是为了做饭,故用动词不定式作目的状语。2.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.(·全国Ⅲ)解析句中已经有谓语combine,故此处应考