PAGE-4-专题五代词————————————◄对点训练►———————————Ⅰ.单句语法填空(高考真题改编)1.(2023年天津卷)Astudyshowsthestudentswhoareengagedinafter­schoolactivitiesarehappierthan______whoarenot.解析：句意：一项研究说明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加的学生更快乐。空处指代前面的复数名词thestudents，后面是who引导的定语从句，此时应该用表示特指的指示代词those。答案：those2.(2023年北京卷)Forthepast20years,Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervouslyfacingchallenges,IknowIwillwhisperto________(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself〞.解析：whispertosb.意为“低声对某人说〞，此处指代主语I，故用反身代词myself。答案：myself3.(2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Runningischeap,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive________atry.解析：此处指代上文出现的Running，应用物主代词it，也可直接填running。答案：it/running4.(2023年全国卷Ⅲ)WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind________(they)alive.解析：空处作find的宾语，故填they的宾格形式them。答案：them5.(2023年全国卷Ⅱ)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25，000peoplewereusing________everyday.解析：这里用it指代前句的railway，故填it。答案：it6.(2023年浙江卷)“ShethoughtIhadhurt________(I)，〞saysPahlsson.解析：根据语境可知，这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，应用I的反身代词形式，故填myself。答案：myself7.(2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree­month­oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby________(it)mother.解析：根据空后的名词及上文中的“alivelythree­month­oldtwin〞可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。答案：its8.(2023年浙江卷)Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.解析：that代替前面的“theeducationsystem〞。答案：that9.(2023年全国卷Ⅰ)Afewhoursbefore,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.解析：空后面有名词smog，故要用形容词性物主代词。答案：its10.(2023年广东卷)Nowitoccurredto________(he)thathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.解析：itoccurredtosb.that...表示“某人突然想到……〞，是固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。答案：him11.(2023年重庆卷)ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but________knowsthedateforsure.解析：根据题干中的but可知，此处应该用表示否认意义的nobody。答案：nobody12.(2023年四川卷)Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but_______isusefultomyknowledge.解析：none表示“(三者或三者以上)都不