高一英语unit1巩固训练SectionⅢUsingLanguage基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thereissome________(证据)thatasmallamountofalcoholisgoodforyou.2．China________(爆炸)itsfirstatombombinOctober1964.3．I'mnewhere.Couldyoutellmewherethe________(入口)tothebuildingis,please?4．Wehavemade________(非正式的)approachestothecommittee.5．Asweallknow,theTitanic________(下沉)afterhittinganiceberg.6．Thequestionoftheoriginoftheuniverseisstillhotly________(讨论)byscientists.7．A________(水手)isamanwhoworksonashipasamemberofitscrew.8．Heisawaiting________(审判)oncorruptioncharges.9．Theydecidetolookfora________(女仆)todothehousework.10．Itwasdifficulttounderstandthe________(本地的)dialect.答案1．evidence2.exploded3.entrance4.informal5.sank6．debated7.sailor8.trial9.maid10.localⅡ.完成句子1．这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。Wehadthemachine________________foraweek.2．为了找出原因，我们不得不卸下引擎。Inordertofindoutthereason,we________________________________theengine.3．我认为她的主意不怎么样。I________________________heridea.4．有人看见她在会议期间走了出去。Shehadbeen________________________________duringthemeeting.5．我刚要给他打电话他就到了。I________________________________him________hearrived.答案1．ontrial2.hadtotakeapart3.thinklittle/nothingof4．seentogoout5.wasabouttocall;whenⅢ.单项填空1．(2011·湖南)Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious________theproblemitselfis.A．whatB．thatC．whichD．why[解析]it是形式主语，obvious后的部分是真正的主语。what在此引导主语从句，表示“什么”。[答案]A2．(2011·辽宁)Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach________toreadfast.A．whatB．whoC．howD．why[解析]考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的用法，how表示方式。[答案]C3．Itcanbeproved________the2012LondonOlympicGameshaveagreateffectontheworld.A．thatB．whichC．whetherD．what[解析]that引导主语从句，无意义，也不充当任何句子成分。[答案]A4．Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.A．givenawayB．keptawayC．takenupD．usedup[解析]句意：我们试图找一张供7人坐的桌子，但是它们都被人占了。takeup占用，占据，符合句意。[答案]C5．Shehadjustfinishedherhomework________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A．whenB．whileC．afterD．since[解析]题干为“haddone...when...”句型，when为并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。[答案]A6．TolearnEnglishwell,weshould