Step1lead-inIamgladtobehere,andwecanstudytogether.Todaywearegoingtolearnanimportantgrammaritem----Inversion.Step2thedefinitionofinversion英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装.Step3theaimsofinversion1语法要求：疑问句，therebe,祝愿句2修辞要求:为了强调；为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为保持句子平衡Step4theclassificationofinversionWecandividetheinversionintotwokinds完全倒装and部分倒装Step5todaywewilllearn完全倒装（1）用于therebe句型教室里有很多学生。Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.在therebe结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”或其他不及物动词,如appear/seem/happenlive/stand/lie/come等Thereseemsnoneedtohelpthatcountry.Therelivesanoldmaninthatvillage.Thereliesalargewheatfieldinfrontofthehouse(2）句首状语引起完全倒装“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。①车来了。Here_________________②铃响了。There_________________③该你的了。Now__________________④孩子们出去了。Out__________________⑤他们出去了.⑥他来了注意1.2.Practice:—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.arecoming（3）当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装Translation:①灵岩山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙AnoldtempleliesonthetopofLingyanHillliesanoldtemple.②这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具.Christmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoysareamongthegoods.areChristmastrees,flowers,candlesandtoys.Practice:AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqingB.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqingD.doesChongqinglie４）用于so/as，nor，neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致①他去过北京，我也去过。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.②李威回答不了这个问题，我也不能。LiWeican'tanswerthequestion.Neither/NorcanI.---It’sraininghard.---_____________.---Father,youpromised!（2005湖北）---Well,_______.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.soasIB.sodidIC.soIwasD.soIdid