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Trade-offanalysisbetweenembodiedenergyexportsandemploymentcreationinChina[J]Journalofcleanerproduction,2015.doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.08.122.OutlineOutlineEnergyisuseddirectlyandindirectlyinallgoodsandservices,andisoftendescribedasembodiedenergy.Acountry’sdomesticenergydemandisaffectednotonlybydomesticdemand,butalsobyforeigntrade.Asinternationaltradehasdeveloped,manyresearchershavestudiedtheenergyembodiedininternationalexportsforarangeofcountries.Similarstudiesonembodiedemissionsandembodiedpollutionhavealsobroughtincreasingattentions.“MadeinChina”IntroductionIfChinawantstoreducethevolumeofembodiedenergyexports,Chinashouldreducetheexportsofenergy-intensiveproducts.China’senergypolicy?Taxontheenergy-intensiveexports?Itisabigstory!Complexsystem!Andiftheenergy-intensiveexportsarelocatedinthesamesectorsasthelabor-intensiveexports,thereductionofembodiedenergyexportswillultimatelyaffecttheemploymentinChina.Socialconsiderations!WhetherthegrowthofChina'senergy-intensivesectors,partiallyduetoexports,isresponsibleformanyjobs,andhowChinacouldeffectivelymakeatrade-offbetweenemploymentcreationandembodiedenergyexportswillbethefocusofthispaper.OutlineModels;Assumptions;DataEmbodiedEnergyVsEmbodiedoil,gas,coal(oil,gasandcoalarecombinedaccordingtotheircalorificvalue;specificcharacteristicsofChina'senergyconsumptionstructurewillbemissed)ComparisonofenergyconsumptionintensitiesamongChinaanditsmaintradepartnersinsectorlevelMethodologyanddataMethodologyanddataMethodologyanddataOutlineTrendofChina’snetembodiedenergyexportsince1997Sectoralemploymentcreationofembodiedenergyexportsin2007Sectoralemploymentcreationofembodiedenergyexportsin2002Sectoralemploymentcreationofembodiedenergyexportsin1997Comparisonofvalueaddedinexports,embodiedenergyexportsandemploymentcreationin1997,2002and2007Changesofembodiedenergyexport’semploymentcontributionTop10sectorsaccountfor71.06%ofthetotalindirecteffects,andmostofthesesectorsareenergy-intensivesectors.Iftheemploymentinurbanandnon-urbanarea
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