EzraPound美国文学目录COMPANYLifeThelifeofPoundborninHailey,Idaho爱达荷州grewupandwaseducatedmainlyinPennsylvania.宾夕法尼亚州[,pɛnsəl'veɪnjə]In1901attheageof15,heenteredtheUniversityofPennsylvaniatwoyearslater,transferredtoHamiltonCollege汉密尔顿学院●In1908hemovedtoEurope,livingfirstinVenicebuteventuallysettlinginLondon.●Poundself-publishedALumeSpento<<灯火熄灭之时>>,hisfirstpublishedcollectionofshortpoems,whilelivinginVenice.●IntheyearsbeforetheWorldWarI,PoundwaslargelyresponsiblefortheappearanceofImagism印象派,andcoinedthenameofthemovementVorticism(旋涡主义画派)●In1920,hemovedtoParisandgotacquaintedwithGertrudeStein格特鲁德·斯泰因（美国作家与诗人）andhercircleoffriends,thensettledinItalyin1924.●DuringthesecondWorldWar,heleanedinthedirectionofMussolini’sfascisttotalitarianism[,təʊtælɪ'teərɪənɪzəm]他倾向于墨索里尼的法西斯极权主义●havingmadeanti-Americanradiobroadcasts反美电台节目,hewasarrestedasatraitor叛徒in1945●senttotheUS,wherehewasdeemedmentallyunfittostandtrialfortreason.他被送到美国，在那里他被认为是精神上不适合以叛国罪受审大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流In1958hereturnedtoItaly,wherehecontinuedtowriteandmaketranslationsuntilhediedin1972.StyleStyle意象派的宗旨是要求诗人以鲜明、准确、含蓄和高度凝炼的意象生动及形象地展现事物，并将诗人瞬息间的思想感情溶化在诗行中。它反对发表议论及感叹。Style旋涡派，即是主张表现动力之美，反对英国传统艺术的沉静作风。旋涡派在1915年举办了展览会，声称他们的倾向是将各种物体简化为几何的或机器的形状。因此，可以说，旋涡派在理论上是根据立体派与未来派，特别是未来派所赞美的速率动力之美。他们以"旋涡"型为世界观的象征。带有浓厚的未来派色彩。TranslationTranslationTheCantosLiterarycriticismandeconomictheoryWorksLiterarycriticismandeconomictheoryLiterarycriticismandeconomictheoryCommentsThefatheroftheAmericanmodernpoetry