河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）摘要PAGE\*MERGEFORMATI摘要GPS技术是当今信息社会发展最快的技术之一，GPS定位技术以其速度快、精度高、全天候、不受通视条件限制、费用省、操作简便等优良特性被广泛应用于大地控制测量中。时至今日，可以说GPS定位技术已完全取代了用常规测角、测距手段建立大地控制网。我们一般将应用GPS卫星定位技术建立的控制网叫GPS网。归纳起来大致可以将GPS网分为两大类：一类是全球或全国性的高精度GPS网，其主要任务是做为全球高精度坐标框架或全国高精度坐标框架，为全球性地球动力学和空间科学方面的科学研究工作服务，或用以研究地区性的板块运动或地壳形变规律等问题。另一类是区域性的GPS网，包括城市或矿区GPS网，GPS工程网等，这类网中的相邻点间的距离为几公里至几十公里，其主要任务是直接为国民经济建设服务。本文通过利用GPS对实地进行数据采集，并得出使用GPS测量具有效率高、费用省的结论。关键词:GPS测量，工程测量，GPS静态定位测量，动态GPS实时定位河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）AbstractPAGE\*MERGEFORMATIIAbstractGPStechnologyisoneofthefastestgrowingtechnologyintoday'sinformationsociety,GPSpositioningtechnologyforitsspeed,precisiondegreeishigh,theall-weather,withoutbeinglimitedbythevisibilityconditions,cost,simpleoperationandotherexcellentfeaturesarewidelyusedinlargegroundcontrolsurvey.Today,tosaytheGPSpositioningtechnologyhasbeencompletelyreplacetheconventionalmeasuringAngle,measuringmeanstoestablishthecontrolnetwork.WeusuallyapplytheGPSsatellitepositioningtechnologybasedGPScontrolnetiscallednet.CanberoughlyclassifiedintotheGPSnetworkcanbedividedintotwocategories:aclassofhighprecisionGPSnetworkisglobalornational,itsmaintaskistoasaglobalhigh-precisioncoordinateframeorbythenationalhighprecisioncoordinateframe,forglobalgeodynamicsandspacesciencescientificresearchworkoftheservice,ortotheresearchofregionaltectonicmovementorcrustaldeformationlawandsoon.AnotherkindisaregionalGPSnetwork,includingthecityorareaGPSnetwork,GPSengineeringnetwork,etc.,thiskindofthedistancebetweenadjacentpointsinthenetforafewmilestoafewtensofkilometers,itsmaintaskistodirectlyservethenationaleconomicconstruction.BasedonthefieldtomakeuseofGPSdataacquisition,anditisconcludedthatusingGPSmeasurementwithhighefficiencyandcostsave.Keywords:GPS,Engineeringsurveying,GPSstaticpositioningmeasurement,Real-timedynamicGPSpositioning河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）1引言PAGE\*MERGEFORMATIII河南城建学院本科毕业设计（论文）目录PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT-1-目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\uHYPERLINK\l_Toc20337摘要PAGEREF_Toc20337IHYPE