洛基英语HYPERLINK"http://www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm"www.englishvip.com/wenkxd.htm大学英语自学教程(上册)笔记Unit9-2B.Intensivereading:1.First,therearethosewordswithwhichwebecomefamiliarinordinaryconversation,whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfriends,andwhichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.(难句！！！)译：首先是那些我们在日常交谈中逐渐熟悉的词语，即我们从家人、朋友那儿学来的和那些即使不会读写也应该知道和会用的词。分析：主语：thosewords,在它之后有三个定语从句修饰它，①withwhichwebecomefamiliarinordinaryconversation,②whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfriends,and③whichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.看出这一点对于理解整个句子是至关重要的。下面分别看看这三个定语从句。①withwhichwebecomefamiliarinordinaryconversation,掌握短语：become/befamiliarwithsth对…熟悉。注意：在定语从句中若介词置于关系代词之前，介词宾语只能用which代物，whom代人，其余的关系代词都不能用。这是考点！a.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.=Thisistheherowho/that/whom/省略weareproudof.b.IwanttofindthepenwithwhichIfinishedmypapers.=Iwanttofindthepenthat/which/省略Ifinishedmypaperswith.②whichwelearn,thatistosay,fromthemembersofourownfamilyandfromourfriends,掌握短语：thatistosay=thatis所作成分属插入语;Learnfromsb向某人学习。WeshouldlearnfromLeiFengatanytime.③whichweshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite本句包含一个让步让步状语从句，evenif…即使….2.Theyconcernthecommonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwhospeakthelanguage.译：这些词和生活中的普通事情相关，是所有使用这门语言的人的常备词汇。短语：stockintrade:库存、常用手段。3.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeopleatlargeandarenotthepossessionofalimitedclassonly.译：这些词可以被称为“普通词”，因为它们属于广大的普通百姓，而不只为有限范围内的一个阶层所有。since为因为，短语：belongto:属于…;atlarge:普遍地、逍遥法外地a.Thesebooksbelongtome.b.Dothepeopleatlargeapproveofthegovernment’seconomicpolicy?c.Theescapedprisonerisstillatlarge.4.ourfirstacquaintancewiththemcomesnotfromourmother’slipsorfromthetalkofourclassmates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwehear,orthemoreformalconversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticulartopicinanelevatedstyle.(2段4行起)译：我们初识这些词不是从母亲的口中或同学的话中，而是从我们所读的书中，所听的课中，或从对某一特殊话题进行严肃的讨论的受过高等教育的人们的较正式谈话中首词次了解到的。本句的