PAGE\*MERGEFORMAT15摘要我国排污权交易制度在逐步发展，但是目前仍然存在诸多的问题：相关的法律法规不完善，使得排污权交易制度无法可依；政府监管手段缺乏有效性，造成企业违法成本低，偷排多排污染物问题严重；排污权交易市场不完善，企业参与排污权交易的自觉性和积极性不强；政府对于环保理念的宣传力度不够，公民环保意识不足，没有形成绿色消费、环保消费的观念，使得“绿色环保企业”这样的标识对于企业来说可有可无。以上诸多因素阻碍我国排污权交易制度的发展，而我国目前作为世界上最大的碳排放国，环境污染问题日益严重，我国政府必须拿出壮士断腕的决心来根绝这些问题。针对排污权交易制度中的问题，首先必须完善相关法律法规，改革监管制度，完善问责与激励机制，并且尽快构建全国性的排污权交易市场，促使企业参与到排污权交易中来，同时加强环保意识的宣传教育，增强公民的环保意识，构建政府、企业、公民共同参与的大局。关键词：排污权交易，交易市场，交易成本AbstractTradingsystemofemissionsinChinaintheprogressivedevelopment,butatpresenttherearestillmanyproblems:relevantlawsandregulationsisnotperfect,preventedemissionstradingsystemcandependon.Governmentregulationmeansalackofeffectiveness,resultingintheillegalcostislow,theseriousproblemofexhaustpollutantsdischarges;Notformaperfectemissionstradingmarket,enterprisestoparticipateintheself-consciousnessandtheenthusiasmofemissiontradingisnotstrong;Thegovernment'spropagandaofenvironmentalprotectionconcept,civilenvironmentalprotectionconsciousness,noformoftheconceptofgreenconsumption,greenconsumption,makingtheidentityofthe"greenenterprise"fortheenterprisesisdispensable.TheabovefactorshinderthedevelopmentofChina'semissionstradingsystem,andourcountryatpresent,theworld'slargestemitterofcarbon,theenvironmentalpollutionproblemisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,ourgovernmentmustcomeupwithastrongmanDuanWandeterminationtoeliminatetheseproblems.Aimedattheproblemsintheemissionstradingsystem,youmustfirstimprovetherelevantlawsandregulations,reformoftheregulatorysystem,improvetheaccountabilityandincentivemechanism,andconstructanationalemissionstradingmarketassoonaspossible,encourageenterprisestoparticipateintheemissionstrading,atthesametimetostrengthenpublicityandeducationofenvironmentalprotectionconsciousness,strengthenenvironmentalprotectionconsciousnessofthecitizens,buildontheoverallsituationofthegovernment,enterprisesandcitizens.KeyWords:Emissionstrading，TradingMarket，Transactioncosts目录TOC\o"1-3"\hHYPERLINK\l_Toc44301引言PAGEREF_Toc44301HYP