新概念第二册课文翻译及知识点【Lesson43、44、45】Lesson43【课文】Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音，然后答复以下问题。Howwastheplaneabletoclearthemountains?In1929,threeyearsafterhisflightovertheNorthPole,theAmericanexplorer,R.E.Byrd,successfullyflewovertheSouthPoleforthefirsttime.Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.Itcouldonlygetoverthemountainsifitroseto10,000feet.Byrdatonceorderedhismentothrowouttwoheavyfoodsacks.Theplanewasthenabletoriseanditclearedthemountainsby400feet.ByrdnowknewthathewouldbeabletoreachtheSouthPolewhichwas300milesaway,fortherewerenomoremountainsinsight.Theaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlesswhiteplainswithoutdifficulty.【课文翻译】美国探险家R.E.伯德在飞越北极3年之后，于1929年第一次飞越了南极。虽然开头时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片，但他们很快就陷入了逆境。在有个地方，飞机好像确定要坠毁了。只有在飞至10,000英尺的高度时，它才能飞过这些山头。伯德立刻命令他的助手们把两个沉重的食物袋扔掉，于是飞机可以上升了，它在离山头400英尺的高度飞越了过去。伯德这时知道他能够顺当飞抵300英里以外的南极了，由于前面再没有山了。飞机可以毫无困难地飞过这片茫茫无际的白色原野!【生词和短语】polen.(地球的)极flightn.飞行explorern.探险家liev.处于seriousadj.严峻的pointn.地点seemv.好像crashv.坠毁sackn.袋子clearv.越过aircraftn.飞机endlessadj.无尽的plainn.平原【学问点讲解】1Though,atfirst,Byrdandhismenwereabletotakeagreatmanyphotographsofthemountainsthatlaybelow,theysoonranintoserioustrouble.虽然开头时伯德和他的助手们拍下了飞机下面连绵群山的大量照片，但他们很快就陷入了逆境。(1)liev.躺下,位于,在于,平放,存在,延长,说谎n.谎话tellalie撒谎lie做“撒谎”讲时，动词原形。过去式和过去分词分别是：lie,lied,lied;做“位于”讲时，动词原形。过去式和过去分词分别是lie,lay,lainIfyoufeelunwell,goandliedown.假如你感到不舒适，就去躺下。Heliedabouthisagetojointhearmy.他为了参军谎报了年龄。2Atonepoint,itseemedcertainthattheirplanewouldcrash.在有个地方，飞机好像确定要坠毁了。(1)appear,look,seem这些动词均有“看起来，似乎是”之意。appear:指从感观印象看好像是如此，但有时着重指因视野、观点限制而产生的歪曲印象。look:指从样子看起来，侧重通过视觉而建立的印象。seem:多指从主观印象或个反响得出的看法。(2)seem+asifseem+adv.seemtobeseemthat...itseemsthat...看起来好像...seemasif看起来好像Heseemsrich.Heseemstoberich.Itseemsthatheisrich.他看上去很富有。