Computing Convex Hul.ppt
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Computing Convex Hul.ppt

ComputingConvexHul.ppt

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ComputingConvexHullIntroductionConvexHullAlgorithmApplicationConclusionQuestion1:whatisconvexhull?GivenasetS={p1,p2,···,pn}ofpointsintheplane,theconvexhullH(S)isthesmallestconvexpolygonintheplanethatcontainsallthepointsofS.Question2:what’sthedefinitionofconvexhull?TheminimalconvexpolygoncontainingSTheintersectionofallconvexsetscontainingSTheintersectionofallhalfspacescontainingS56789Manyapplications:patternrecognitiondigitalimageprocessingrobotmotionplanninggeographicinformationsystemConvexhullisthemostelementarystructureincomputationalgeometrywithmanyapplications.Graham’sscanalgorithmhasthetimecomplexityO(nlogn).Whenthenumberofhullverticesissmall,Jarvis’MarchalgorithmwithtimecomplexityO(nh)canbeused.Stillnumbersofoptimalalgorithm,dynamicalgorithmandarbitraryalgorithm.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_hullhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_hull_algorithmsJarvis,R.A.Ontheidentificationoftheconvexhullofafinitesetofpointsintheplane.InformationProcessingLetters,1973,2:18–21.Graham,R.L.AnEfficientAlgorithmforDeterminingtheConvexHullofaFinitePlanarSet.InformationProcessingLetters,1972,1:132-133.Andrew,A.M.Anotherefficientalgorithmforconvexhullsintwodimensions.InformationProcessingLetters,1979,9(5):216–219.TimothyM.Chan.Optimaloutput-sensitiveconvexhullalgorithmsintwoandthreedimensions.DiscreteandComputationalGeometry,1996,16:361–368.13