2021年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及参考译文(2021-11-0820:05:12)转载▼标签：英语翻译英语学习2021年11月CATTI英语二级笔译真题及参考译文ECPassage1You’vetemporarilymisplacedyourcellphoneandanxiouslyretraceyourstepstotrytofindit.Orperhapsyouneverletgoofyourphone—it'salwaysinyourhand,yourpocket,oryourbag,readytobeansweredorconsultedatamoment’snotice.Whenyourbatteryliferunsdownattheendoftheday,youfeelthatyoursisrunninglowaswell.Newresearchshowsthatthere’sapsychologicalreasonforsuchextremephonedependence:Accordingtotheattachmenttheory,forsomeofus,ourphoneservesthesamefunctionastheteddybearweclungtoinchildhood.你有过这种经历吗？一时放错了地址，忘了在哪，急急忙忙返回寻觅；从不离身，老是握在手里，揣在兜里或放在包里，时刻预备回答消息，查找内容。一成天过去了，一旦觉察没电，简直感觉自己也要没电了。最新研究揭露了极端“依托症”背后的心理动因：依照依恋理论，简直成了咱们大多数人小时候恋恋不舍的泰迪熊。Attachmenttheoryproposesthatourearlylifeexperienceswithparentsresponsibleforourwell-being,areattherootofourconnectionstotheadultswithwhomweformcloserelationships.Importantly,attachmentinearlylifecanextendtoinanimateobjects.Teddybears,forexample,serveas“transitionalobjects.”Theteddybear,unliketheparent,isalwaysthere.Weextendourdependenceonparentstotheseanimals,andusethemtohelpusmovetoanindependentsenseofself.依恋理论以为，儿童自幼是不是在父母的呵护下健康成长，这种相处体验组成了其往后与其他成年人成立亲热关系的基础。更为重要的是，幼年的依恋心理，还可能转移到物体上去，泰迪熊确实是一个典型例子。泰迪熊与父母的区别在于，它会一直在陪你身旁。儿童把对父母的依托心理延伸到毛绒玩具身上，由此成立起自我独立意识。Acellphonehasthepotentialtobe“acompensatoryattachment”object.Althoughphonesareoftencastigatedfortheiraddictivepotential,scientistsciteevidencethatsupportstheideathat“healthy,normaladultsalsoreportsignificantemotionalattachmenttospecialobjects”也可能成为这种“依恋替代品”。虽然常常因为致人上瘾而备受诟病，科学家仍是援引了相关证据来支持如此一种观点：“身心健康的正常成年人也会对特殊物品产生强烈的情感依恋”。Indeed,cellphoneshavebecomeapervasivefeatureofourlives:Thenumberofcellphonesubscriptionsexceedsthetotalpopulationoftheplanet.TheaverageamountofmobileorsmartphoneuseintheU.S.is3.3hoursperday.Phoneshavedistinctadvantages.Theycanbekeptbyyoursideandtheyprovideasocialconnectiontothepeopleyoucareabout.Evenifyou’renottalkingtoyourfriends,lover,orfamil