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1．Romance:alongcomposition,inverseorinprose,describingthelifeandadventuresofanoblehero,especiallyfortheknight.ThemostpopularthemeemployedwasthelegendofKingArthurandtheroundtableknight.2．Ballad民谣:astorytoldinsong,usuallyinfour-linestanzas,withthesecondandfourthlinesrhymed.3．HeroicCouplet英雄偶句诗:acoupletconsistingoftworhymedlinesofiambicpentameter,andwritteninanelevatedstyle.4．Renaissance:arevivalorrebirthoftheartisticandscientificrevivalwhichoriginatedinItalyinthe14thcenturyandgraduallyspreadalloverEurope.Ithastwofeatures:athirstingcuriosityfortheclassicalliteratureandkeeninterestinactivitiesofhumanity.5．Sonnet14行诗:14-linelyricpoem,usuallywritteninrhymediambicpentameter.6．Blankverse无韵诗:poetrywritteninunrhymediambicpentameter.7．Enlightenment启蒙运动:arevivalofinterestintheoldclassicalworks,logic,order,restrainedemotionandaccuracy.8．Neoclassicism新古典主义:theEnlightenmentbroughtaboutarevivalofinterestinGreekandRomanworks.ThistendencyisknownasNeoclassicism.9．Sentimentalism感情主义:itwasoneoftheimportanttrendsinEnglishliteratureofthelaterdecadesofthe18century.Itconcentratedonthefreeexpressionofthoughtsandemotions,andpresentedanewviewofhumannaturewhichprizedfeelingoverthinking,passionoverreason.10．Romanticism:imagination,emotionandfreedomarecertainlythefocalpointsofromanticism.Theparticularcharacteristicsoftheliteratureofromanticisminclude:subjectivityandanemphasisonindividualism;freedomfromrules;solitaryliferatherthenlifeinsociety;thebeliefsthatimaginationissuperiortoreason;andloveofandworshipofnature.11．LakePoets:theEnglishpoetswholivedinanddrewinspirationfromtheLakeDistrictatthebeginningofthe19thcentury.12．ByronicHeroes拜伦式英雄:avariantoftheRomanticheroesasatypeofcharacter(enthusiasm,persistence,pursuingfreedom),namedaftertheEnglishRomanticPoetGordonByron.13．Aestheticism唯美主义:anartmovementsupportingtheemphasisofaestheticvaluesmorethansocio-politicalthemesforliterature,fineart,musicandotherarts.14．Stream-of-Consciousness:itisaliterarytechniquethatpresentsthethoughtsandfeelin