Lessonfour教学内容：EarlytheoriesofinheritanceGregorMendelandtheBirthofgeneticsMendel’sclassicexperimentsMendel’sideasandthelawofindependentassortmentChromosomesandMendeliangenetics教学要求：了解遗传学的早期理论。了解GregorMendelandtheBirthofgenetics.理解Mendel’sclassicexperimentsandthelawofindependentassortment.重点：GregorMendelandtheBirthofgenetics.Mendel’sclassicexperimentsandthelawofindependentassortment.Genes,characteristicsandenvironmentalinfluence.难点：Mendel’sclassicexperimentsandthelawofindependentassortment.几种早期学说常见词汇常见词汇haplo,mono,uni：单，一，独haploid单倍体monoxide一氧化碳monoatomic单原子的2.bi,di,dipl,tw：二，双，两，偶biocolor双色dichromatic双色的diplobacillus双杆菌dikaryon双核体twin孪生dual双重的3.tri:三，丙triangle三角triacylglycerol三酰甘油tricarboxylicacidcycle三羧酸循环4.quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra：四quadrilateral四边的quadrivalent四价的quadruped四足动物tetrode四极管tetracycline四环素5.pent,penta,quique五pentose戊糖pentagon五角形pentane戊烷quintuple五倍的pentose戊糖pentomer五邻粒6.hex,hexa,sex六hexose已糖hexapod六足动物hexapoda昆虫纲hexamer六聚体7.hepta,sept七heptane庚烷heptose庚糖heptoglobin七珠蛋白8.Oct八octpus章鱼octagon八角形octane辛烷octase辛糖9.enne,nona九nonapeptide九肽enneahedron九面体10.deca,deka十decapod十足目动物decahedron十面体decagram十克hecto,百Hectometer百米hectoliter百升hectowatt百瓦kilo,千kilodalton(KD)千道尔顿kilobase千碱基kiloelectronvolt千电子伏特deci,十分之一，分decimeter分米decigram十分之一克centi,百分之一centimetermilli,千分之一，毫millimole毫摩（尔）milliliter毫升micro,百万分之一，微，微小，微量Microgram微克microogranism微生物microecology微生态学Micropipet微量移液器nano十亿分之一，毫微，纳nanosecond十亿分之一秒nanometer纳米demi,hemi,semi半demibariel半桶hemicerebrum大脑半球semiopaque半透明semi-allel半等位基因semi-conductor半导体Holo全，整体，完全holoenzyme全酶holoprotein全蛋白holocrine全（质分）泌Mega巨大，兆，百万megaspore大孢子megabasse兆碱基megakaryocyte巨核细胞megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市macro大，巨大，多Macrophage巨噬细胞macrogamete大配子macroelement常量元素Macromolecular大分子poly,multi,mult多，复合polyacrylate聚丙烯酸酯polymerase聚合酶multichain多链的multinucleate多核的multicistronicmRNA多顺反子mRNAmulticopy多拷贝proposeheldfinddemonstratededucestateperformreflectpresent实用