Unit2Englisharoundtheworld世界上的英语WordsandExpressions4．Iknowfromtheyoungman’s____________(口音)thatheisfromtheSouth.5．You’dbetterfinda________(本地人)totellyouhowtogetthere.6．Followthe____________(说明)thatyourdoctorgivesyou.7．Readingisoneofthebestwaysofenlargingyour____________(词汇量)．8．_______onarealstoryhappeninginShenzhen，thefilmattractedalotofaudience.(base)9．Heisastrong_________andhe__________thewholenationwithanironhand.(government)10．Recoveryfromthediseaseisvery__________.Astheweather____________becomeswarmerandwarmer，hewillpickup.(gradual)[归纳拓展]atsb.’scommand听某人的支配incommandof指挥；控制underone’scommand由……指挥takecommandof控制；担任……的指挥haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握，精通commandsb.todosth.命令人某做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……做……[例句探源]①Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.(牛津P390)警察到达后就控制了局势。②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofcomputerskills.申请人必须有很好的电脑技能。③Thegeneralcommandedthatweattackatonce.将军下令我们立刻发起进攻。[即境活用]1．Inordertohaveagood___ofEnglish，heresignedandwentabroad.A．commandB．needC．masterD．direction解析：选A。句意：haveagoodcommandof表示“很好地掌握”的意思。2．Hecommandedthatthestudents________theclassroombeforehereturned.A．didn’tleaveB．wouldn’tleaveC．needn’tleaveD．notleave解析：选D。本题考查command后that从句应用虚拟语气的用法，具体表示为：从句谓语部分用“should(not)＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。2requestn．&vt.请求；要求InEnglishyouuseacommandorarequestwhenyouwantsomeonetodosomething.(回归课本P12)在英语中，当你想让别人做事时，你使用命令或请求方式。[归纳拓展]make(a)requestfor请求；要求……atsb.’srequest＝attherequestofsb.应某人之要求requestsb.todosth.请求/要求某人做某事requestthat...(should)dosth.请求……做某事requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人请求某物[例句探源]①Theyhavemadeanurgentrequestforinternationalaid.他们紧急请求国际援助。②Youarerequestednottosmokeintherestaurant.请不要在餐馆吸烟。③Hewasthereattherequestofhismanager.(牛津P1693)他按经理的要求到了那里。④Sherequestedthatnoone(should)betoldofherdecision.(牛津P1693)她要求不要向任何人谈起她的决定。【巧学助记】(should)＋do构成虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持：insist二命令：order，command三建议：advise，suggest，propose四要求：request，require，demand，desire高考必备suggest3．I’msorrythatIcannotacceptyour____toat