ThedevelopmentofInterculturalcommunicationasafielddfstudy?Interculturalcommunicationasaphenomenonisreallyuniversal,nowadaysittakesplaceeverywhere.WhenyoutalkwithaBritishlecturer,youarehavinginterculturalcommunicationwithhim.Whenyoucorrespondwithawesternerthroughe-mail,youareengagedininterculturalcommunication.WhenyouwatchaFrenchfilm,orreadaFrenchnovel,youareengagedininterculturalcommunication.Althoughyoudon’tseetheperson,theFrenchpersonisactuallytalkingtoyouthroughthebookorthenovel.Soyouarehavingtheinterculturalcommunicationwithhimorher.Interculturalcommunicationdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Alongtimeago,whenpeoplestartedinterminglingwitheachother,whenpeoplewerehavingtraderelationswithothers,therewereinterculturalcommunications.Averygoodexampleisthe“silkroad”.Alotoftradersfromdifferentcountriesinteractedwitheachotherintheirbusinessreactions.Therewasinterculturalcommunication.Interculturalcommunicationisadailyoccurrence,andittakesplaceeveryday.Intoday’sworld,interculturalcommunicationhasbecomeincreasingimportant,becauseitissoeasyforpeopleofdifferentculturalbackgroundtocometogetherandcommunicate.HowaboutthedevelopmentofInterculturalcommunicationinChina?AfterIdidsomeresearchinthelibrary,IknowthatInterculturalcommunicationinChinahasafairlyshorthistory.Peoplestartedtakinganinterestininterculturalcommunicationintheearly80s.Teachersofforeignlanguagesstartedstudyingtherelationshipoflanguagetoculture.AndProfessorXuGuozhangwasthefirstwhowroteaboutculturalloadingwords,theculturalmeaningofwords.Manyarticles,actuallyhundredsofarticleswerewrittenoninterculturalcommunication.Andthentherewerefollowedbybooks(probablymorethan20books).Andthreeconferenceshavebeenheld.(firstinharbin,secondinBeijing,thirdinShenzhen,afourthwillbeinXi’an)AnationalassociationcalledChinaAssociationforInterculturalCommunicationwassetupin1995.Thescholarsinvolvedinthisfieldofstudyincludetheteachersofforeignlanguages,teachersofChineseasforeignlanguage,linguistsandpsychologists.AsInterculturalcommunicationd