宾语从句TheObjectClause一、宾语从句的概念二、宾语从句三要素：（一）连接词3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时，用以下连接代词和连接副词引导：what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,how,why,howfar,howlong,howmany,howmuch,howoften…作用：连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义。eg:Ididn’thearwhathewantedmetodo.Iwanttoknowwhoisthatyoungman.Tomaskeduswhenwewouldstart.（二）语序：陈述句语序特殊情况：三、宾语从句注意事项(二)只能用whether不能用if的情况3.当与ornot连用，或提出两种选择时:Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfreeornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.4.宾语从句提前时：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.5.在动词discuss后的宾语从句中:Wediscussedwhetherwewouldhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.6.引导表语从句或位于句首的主语从句用whether：Whetherheisrightorwrongisaquestion.Thequestionwaswhetherhewenttherelastnight.(三)用if不用whether的情况:四、宾语从句转化为简单句2.当主句的谓语含有双宾语时，如果间宾与从句（直宾）中的主语一致时：1)CanyoutellmehowIcangettothepolicestation?Canyoutellmehowtogettothepolicestation?2)PleaseshowmehowIshouldstarttherecorder.Pleaseshowmehowtostarttherecorder.3.当主句的谓语动词是order,require(要求，指示)等时，如果主句和从句的主语不一致，宾语从句可转化为“名词（代词）+不定式”结构:Theheadmasterorderedthatweshouldstartatonce.Theheadmasterorderedustostartatonce.4.其他转换：1)Heinsisted（坚持）thatheshouldgowithus.Heinsistedongoingwithus.2)Wefoundthattheboxwasveryheavy.Wefoundtheboxveryheavy.宾语从句三件事，时态语序连接词；主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适；一般问句做从句，连接词if别忘记；特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉。Makesentences“Iaminspace.”Heaskedwhyyouaresohappy?AmItallerthanyou?5.Iaskedhimwhetherhe______howtopronouncethisword.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow6.Dicksaidthathe______inatraintoWashingtonatsevenyesterday.A.rideB.wouldrideC.wasridingD.hadridden7.Petersaidthathe______thewaytothechemist’sshop.A.doesnotknowB.didnotknowC.donotknowD.didnotknew8.Hesaidthathe______thenextday.A.willsetoffB.setC.wouldsetoffD.won’tsetoff9.Theteachertoldusthattheearth_______round.A.isB.wasC.wereD.be10.Hethinksheisright,_________?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.isheD.isn’theTheradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey______________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayeven