精选范本,供参考！精选范本,供参考！精选范本,供参考！虚拟语气（往前推一个时态）if条件句1）与现在事实相反：Ifsbdid,sbshould/would/could/mightdo.2）与过去事实相反：Ifsbhaddone,sbshould/would/could/mighthavedone.3）与将来事实相反：Ifsbshoulddosbshould/would/could/mightdowere(todo)did,Ps:1）条件句中出现were,had,should可省去if,将主语与这些词倒装e.g:Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.2）混合虚拟e.g：IfIhadseenthemovie,Iwouldtellyouallaboutitnow.名词性虚拟语气表示命令、建议、要求、惊叹insist(坚持要做用虚拟，坚持认为不用虚拟),suggest,advise,propose,recommend,require,demandetc的名词性从句用虚拟语气，sb(should)do.e.g:Iinsistedhegotoseeadoctor,butheinsistednothingwaswrongwithhim.含蓄条件句和一些特殊词的使用wish与未来愿望不一致sbwould/coulddo与现在愿望不一致sbdid/were与过去愿望不一致sbhaddoneIt’sabout/hightimethatsbdid/should(不能省)do.Ifonly感叹句=HowIwishwouldrather/hadrather/wouldsooner:对过去虚拟haddone;对现在与将来虚拟did/weree.g:I’dratheryouhadseenthefilmyesterday.I’dratheryouwereherenow.asif/thoughe.g:Theybegantotalkwarmlyasiftheyhadknowneachotherforlong.Ps:a.从句内容若为事实或可能为事实，也可用陈述语气Itlooksasifwe’llbelate.b.Itisn'tasifyoudidnotknowthematter.你又不是不知道这件事的Without,otherwise,butfor(要不是因为),evenif/though常暗含虚拟条件恐怕，以防万一：forfearthat,lest,incasee.g:Hestartedoutearlierlestheshouldbelate.倒装句完全倒装(谓语动词+主语)Therebe(exist,seem,happen,appear,live,stand)Here,there,now,then,thus等adv置于句首,常用be,come,go,lie,run等+主语Ps:a.除了then引导的常用过去时，其他一般用一般现在时b.是名词才倒装，代称不倒装表示运动方向的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首e.g:Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Onthetopofthehillstandsapinetree.分词/adi/代词(such)+be+主语e.g:GonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliketotheChinesepeople.Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.2、部分倒装（助动词/情态动词+主语）1）so,neither,nor开头，表示重复前句内容，应与原句谓语的时态一致Ps:a.当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"b.HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.表示一个复杂的情况用：Soitiswith...=Soitisthesamewith...Only修饰状语置于句首(+adv/介词短语/状语从句)，主句倒装e.g:Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Ps:a.如果为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbedb.Only修饰主语不倒装OnlyTomknowsabouti