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合同常用术语ASISAcontracttermbywhichthebuyerofgoodstakesthemintheconditiontheyareinwithoutanywarrantiesorguaranteesforbetterorforworse.ASSIGNMENTThetransferofrights,title,interest,andbenefitsofacontractfromoneparty(theassignor)toanotherindividualorentity(theassignee)thatwasnotapartytotheinitialcontract.ATSIGHTAterminafinancialinstrumentunderwhichtheinstrumentispayableonpresentationordemand.Example:abillofexchangethatispayableatsightispayableatthetimethepersonforwhomthebillisdrawn(thedrawee)presentsittoabank(thepayee).ATTACHMENTThelegalprocessforseizingpropertybeforeajudgmenttosecurethepaymentofdamagesifawarded.Attachmentmaybesoughtbeforecommencingacourtactionorduringtheaction.Thisprocessisalsoreferredtoassequestration.Example:apartywhoclaimsdamagesforbreachofcontractmayrequestacourttoissueanorderfreezingalltransfersofspecificpropertyownedbythebreachingpartypendingresolutionofthedispute.AUTHENTICATIONTheactofconferringlegalauthenticityonawrittendocument,typicallymadebyanotarypublic,whoattestsandcertifiesthatthedocumentisinproperlegalformandthatitisexecutedbyapersonidentifiedashavingauthoritytodoso.Authenticationisalsoreferredtoasacknowledgment.AVOIDANCECancellationofacontractbylawwhenaneventrendersperformanceimpossibleorinequitable,withtheresultthatthepartiesarereleasedfromtheirobligations.BAILMENTAdeliveryofgoodsintothepossessionofanother(thebailee)underanexpressorimpliedcontractandforaparticularpurposerelatedtothegoodswhilepossessedbythebailee,whohasadutytoreturnthemtotheowner(thebailor)ortodisposeofthempursuanttothebailor'sinstructionsafterthepurposehasbeenaccomplished.Forexample,asellerwhodeliversgoodstoashipperwithinstructionstotransportthemtothebuyerataspecifieddestinationhascreatedabailment.Inabailmentforhire,thebailoragreestocompensatethebailee.Inaspecialbailment,thebaileeisheldtoagreaterdutyofcareforthesafetransportanddeliveryofthegoods.BENEFICIARYApersonorentitythatisnotapartytoacontractbutthatwillbenefitfromacontractmadebetweenotherparties.Example:Asalesco
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