会计学莎士比亚的十四行诗每行通常有五个“音步”(foot)，每个音步一般有一轻一重两个音节。全诗韵脚的安排(ānpái)是abab，cdcd，efef，gg，亦即这十四行可分四组，即前四行，中四行，后四行和最后两行。背景(bèijǐng)QuatrainⅠA：ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?B：Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.A：RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,B：Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate.QuatrainⅡC：Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,D：Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;C：Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,D：Bychanceornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed.QuatrainⅢE：Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,F：Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st;E：NorshallDeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,F：Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st.CoupletG：Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,G：Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.分析(fēnxī)分析(fēnxī)分析(fēnxī)QuatrainⅠ：A：ShallIcomparetheetoasummer'sday?B：Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate.A：RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,B：Andsummer'sleasehathalltooshortadate.夏日与汝譬喻比儗难及汝之可爱温婉狂风将五月花蕾(huālěi)辚轹夏日时光之瞬息短暂QuatrainⅡ：C：Sometimetoohottheeyeofheavenshines,D：Andoftenishisgoldcomplexiondimmed;C：Andeveryfairfromfairsometimedeclines,D：Bychanceornature'schangingcourseuntrimmed.休恨那烈日似火转眼会清冷来袭休叹那百花(bǎihuā)零落摧折于无常天意QuatrainⅢ：E：Butthyeternalsummershallnotfade,F：Norlosepossessionofthatfairthouow'st;E：NorshallDeathbragthouwander'stinhisshade,F：Whenineternallinestotimethougrow'st.汝之夏日可以久远容颜(róngyán)必也永世不减死神可以与汝无缘汝名已成不朽诗篇Couplet：G：Solongasmencanbreathe,oreyescansee,G：Solonglivesthis,andthisgiveslifetothee.人有声息(shēngxī)，目有所及诗将永递，与汝恒栖抑扬(yìyáng)格五音布分析Butthy│eter│nalsum│mershall│notfade,(e)Norlose│posses│sionof│thatfair│thouow‟st;(f)Norshall│Deathbrag│thouwan│der‟stin│hisshade,(e)Whenin│eter│nallines│totime│thougrow‟st.(f)Solong│asmen│canbreathe│oreyes│cansee,(g)Solong│livesthis,│andthis│giveslife│tothee.(g)ThankYou~~内容(nèiróng)总结