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090440321ZhangBailuQ1:ThedefineofTranslationTranslationhastakenamoreandmoreimportantpositioninmodernworld.Asatoolofculturalcommunication,translationacceleratesthecommunicationbetweennations.MostnontechnicaldefinitiontheWebster’sNewWorlddictionariesdefinetranslationasfollows:1.Tomovefromoneplaceorconditiontoanother.2.Toputintothewordsofadifferentlanguage.3.Tochangeintoanothermediumorformtotranslateideasintoaction.4.Toputintodifferentwords;rephraseorparaphraseinexplanation.Putthetechnicalornontechnicaldefinitionaside,Ibelievethattranslationisaseriesofworksexploringissuesofinterpretationandtranslation,fromprivatetopublic.Everytimepeoplementionabouttranslation,theywillmentionYanFuwhocameupwiththethreeessentialfactorsoftranslation,whichisFaithfulness,expressiveness,elegance.Hisideaisgenerallyaccepted.Translationisnotonlyarepresentationorrecreationinonelanguagetransformintoanotherlanguage.Translationshouldbeasciencebecauseithasawholesetofrulesgoverningitandcertainobjectlawstogobyintheprocessoftranslatingjustasothersciencedo.YoumustbegoodatbothChineseandtheotherlanguageandfamiliarwithlocalcultureandvalue.Agoodtranslatormayalsobegoodatwritingsincesometimestranslationismoredifficultthanwriting.Withoutexperiencesinlife,itishardtodescribeormakeaclearimagetothereaders,notspeakoftranslatingintoaforeignlanguage.Therefore,translationisnoteasierthanwritingatall.Wemustfirsthaveathoroughunderstandingoftheauthors’ideasandfeelingsexpressedintheoriginalandputthemintoadifferentlanguageidiomaticallyaccordingtosomeofthefundamentalrulesandmethodsoftranslation.Onlythuscanhebesaidtoberesponsiblebothtotheauthorandthereaders.Translationisahardworkwithandwithoutfun.Onceyouhaveovercomeit,youwillbecomeintoitandfilledwithpride.Thenyouwillfindoutthecharmoftranslation.
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