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08年春季上海外语口译考试高级口译笔译真题SECTION1:LISTENINGTEST(30minutes)PartA:SpotDictationDirections:Inthispartofthetest,youwillhearapassageandreadthesamepassagewithblanksinit.Fillineachoftheblankswiththewordorwordsyouhaveheardonthetape.WriteyouranswerinthecorrespondingspaceinyourANSWERBOOKLET.RememberyouwillhearthepassageONLYONCE.Today,we'lltalkaboutwhatothereffectswatchingTVmightproduceonchildren.Childrenshouldbe_______(1)alotoftelevision,manyexpertsandparentsagree,butthereisatleastonecircumstancewhenitmightbebeneficial:_______(2).ArecentstudyconductedbyItalianresearchersfoundthatchildren_______(3)immediatelyprecedingandduringbloodtestsexperiencedlesspainthanchildrenwhosemothers_______(4)duringtheprocedure,orchildrenwhosemotherswerepresentbut_______(5).Theresearch,ledbyCarloBrown,MD,attheUniversityofSiena,ispublishedintheArchivesofDiseaseinChildhood,_______(6)thestudy.Nonereceivedanytypeofanesthesia;thechildrenandtheirmothers_______(7).Boththegroupwhosemothersattemptedtodistractthemfromthebloodtestsandthosewhosemotherssimplyobservedreported_______(8)thanthegroupwhowatchedcartoons.Forthatgroup,thelevelsofpainwerelessandthechildrenwerebetterableto_______(9).Oneofthepossibleexplanationsisthatchildrenmighthave_______(10)duringtheprocedures,exacerbatingtheirperceptionofpain."Thehigherpainlevelreportedbychildrenduring_______(11)showsthedifficultymothershaveininteractingpositively_______(12)intheirchildren'slife,"theauthorswrite.However,theystressedthat_______(13)stillprovidedbenefits,notingthatthechildrenwould_______(14)duringtheprocedures."Indeed,childrenstatethathavingtheirparentpresent_______(15)wheninpain,"saytheauthors.Anotherpossibilityofferedforconsiderationisthenotionthatthe_______(16)mightreleasepain-quellingendorphins.Endorphins,_______(17)producedbythepituitarygland,resembleopiatesintheirabilitytoproduceanalgesiaandasenseofwell-being.Inotherwords,theymight_______(18).Inanycase,thestudyresultssuggestthathealthworkersshould_______(19)towatchtelevisionduringpainfulpro
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