七年级英语下册过去式不规则动词变化表原形过去式意义原形过去式意义am/iswas是maymight可以arewere是meanmeant意味着becomebecame成为meetmet遇见beginbegan开始paypaid付款breakbroke打碎putput放bringbrought带来readread阅读buildbuilt建造riderode骑buybought买riserose升起cancould能；可以runran跑catchcaught捉住saysaid说choosechose选择seesaw看见comecame来sellsold卖dodid做sendsent寄；发送drawdrew画shakeshook握，振动drinkdrank喝；饮shallshould将要；必须drivedrove驾驶singsang唱eatate吃sitsat坐feelfelt感觉speakspoke说findfound找到spellspelt/spelled拼写flyflew飞spendspent花费getgot拿standstood站givegave给sweepswept扫除gowent去swimswam游泳have/hashad有；吃taketook带走hearheard听见teachtaught教holdheld拿，举行telltold告诉knowknew知道thinkthought认为；想learnlearnt/learned学习wearwore穿leaveleft离开willwould将会letlet让winwon赢lielay躺下writewrote写loselost丢失动词词形变化一览表：(1)规则动词变化表：规则变化原形动词结尾情况现在时单三人称现在分词过去式和过去分词一般情况+s+ing+eds,x,ch,sh,o结尾+es+ing+ed辅音字母+y结尾y→i,+es+ingy→i,+ed重读闭音节一元一辅结尾+s双写辅音字母,+ing双写辅音字母,+ed不发音的e结尾+s去掉e,+ing+die结尾+sie→y,+ing+d不规则变化have→has；be→is(无)(见不规则动词变化表)注意：①在加ing或ed时动词如果以“r”结尾,尾音节又重读的动词,“r”应双写。②s/es的读音规则：在清辅音后读[s]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[z]；在[s]、[F]、[z]、[tF]、[dV]后读[iz].③ed的读音规则：在清辅音后读[t]；在浊辅音后和元音后读[d]；在[t]、[d]后读[id].(2)不规则动词变化表：(原形→过去式→过去分词)be(am,is)wasbeenloselostlostbe(are)werebeenmakemademadebeatbeatbeatenmaymightbecomebecamebecomemeanmeantmeantbeginbeganbegunmeetmetmetblowblewblownmistakemistookmistakenbreakbrokebrokenmustmustbringbroughtbroughtpaypaidpaidbuildbuiltbuiltputputputbuyboughtboughtreadreadReadcancouldrideroderiddencatchcaughtcaughtringrangrungchoosechosechosenriseroserisencomecamecomerunranruncostcostcostsaysaidsaidcutcutcutseesawseendigdugdugsellsoldsolddodiddonesendsentsentdrawdrewdrawnsetsetsetdrinkdrankdrunkshallshoulddrivedrovedrivenshineshoneshoneeatateeatenshowshowedshownfallfellfallenshutshutshutfeelfeltfeltsingsangsungfindfoundfoundsinksank/sunksunk/sunkenflyflewflownsitsetsetforgetforgotforgot/forgottensleepsleptsleptfreezefrozefrozensmellsmeltsmeltgetgotgotspeakspokespokengivegavegivenspendspentspentgowentgonespillspiltspiltgrowgrewgrownspoilspoiltspoilthanghung/hangedhung/hangedstandstoodsto