①1.1NecessityoftheReform改革的必要性Standardsareinadequate,agedandlaggingbehind.标准缺失老化滞后Standardsareduplicatedandoverlapped.标准交叉重复矛盾Thestandardsystemisnotreasonable.标准体系不够合理Standardizationcoordinationmechanismneedstobeimproved.标准化协调推进机制不完善1.2NecessityoftheAmendment修法的必要性StandardizationLawwasdraftedinthetimesofplannedeconomyandhasneverbeenamendedin30years.Itisnotcommonforalawnottobeamendedinsuchlongtime.《标准化法》产生于有计划的商品经济时代，是为数不多的施行30年未作过修订的法律之一。1.2NecessityoftheAmendment修法的必要性Thestandardsystemandmanagementsystemcannotmeetthedemandsofsocialistmarketeconomy.《标准化法》所确立的标准体系和管理体制已经不能适应社会主义市场经济发展的需要。Plannedeconomytimes:计划经济时代In1979,“StandardizationManagementRegulation”wasissuedbytheStateCouncil.Itstipulatedthatstandardswereclassifiedintonationalstandards,ministrystandardsandenterprisestandards,andthatstandardsweretechnicalregulationsandshouldbestrictlyimplementedonceissued.Atthattime,standardswerefullymandatory.1979年国务院颁布的《标准化管理条例》将标准分为国家标准、部标准（专业标准）、企业标准三级，并规定“标准一经批准发布，就是技术法规，必须严格贯彻执行”。当时，标准是100％的强制。-1.2NecessityoftheAmendment修法的必要性Socialistmarketeconomytimes社会主义市场经济时代In2015,theReformProgramputforwardthatthenewtypeofstandardsystemwastobeestablishedwhichgovernment-orientedstandardsandmarket-drivenstandardsareharmoniousandcoordinated.2015年《改革方案》要求“建立政府主导制定的标准与市场自主制定的标准协同发展、协调配套的新型标准体系”。1.2NecessityoftheAmendment修法的必要性ThesixreformmeasuresintheReformProgramneedtobedefinedinthestandardizationLawsothatlegalguaranteeisprovidedfortheReform.《改革方案》提出的六大改革措施需要在《标准化法》中予以明确，使改革于法有据。2.ObjectivesoftheReform改革的目标3.MajorMeasuresoftheReform改革的主要措施3.2.Integrateandstreamlinemandatorystandards.整合精简强制性标准Graduallyintegratetheexistingmandatorynational,sectorandlocalstandardsintomandatorynationalstandards.逐步将现行强制性国家标准、行业标准和地方标准整合为强制性国家标准。法律法规对标准制定另有规定的，按现行法律法规执行（本句没有对应的英文表述）3.3.Optimizeandimprovevoluntarystandards.优化完善推荐性标准Furtheroptimizethestructureofvoluntarynationalstandards,sectorstandardsandlocalstandards,promotethetransitiontothepublicben