SubjunctiveMood虚拟语气虚拟语气1.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.2.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.3.IfIhad5000yuan,Iwouldbuyacomputer.4.IfIwereabird,Iwouldflyinthesky.5.Ifitsnowed/shouldsnow/weretosnowtomorrow,wewouldtakephotos.6.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldnotgoshopping.2、错综时间的虚拟句通常情况,在非真实条件句中主句和从句谓语动词所指时间是一致的,但有时也可能指不同的时间,这时要根据上下文的意思采用不同的谓语动词形式.虚拟语气4.含蓄条件句(without,butfor“要不是”,or和otherwise构成虚拟。)1)Withoutsunlight,therewouldbenolifeonourplanet.2)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn’thavefinishedthework.3)Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeet.(副词)4)Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.(连词)5.Ifonly…要是……就好了Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!!IfonlyIknewhisname!Ifonlytheweatherwouldchange!二.名词性从句的虚拟语气。(Idropcaps.)主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。我们建议Tom去休息一下。WesuggestedthatTom______(have)arest.他坚决要求我到场。HeinsistedthatI__________(be)present.国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。Thekingorderedthattheprisoners________(kill)thenextday.他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。Theyrequestedthatwe___________(send)themtoworkthere.虚拟语气在：在宾语从句中以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。即：(should)＋dosth.advice,proposal,suggestion,demand,desire,request,command,order什么从句？1)HesuggestedthatIshouldhavearest.(宾语从句)2)ItissuggestedthatTomhavearest.(主语从句)3)HissuggestionthatTomhavearestisaccepted.(同位语从句)4)HissuggestionisthatTomhavearest.(表语从句)1)ItismyproposalthatTom_______(send)tostudyfurtherabroad’2)Mysuggestionisthattheplan_____________(carryout).3)Mydemandisthatshe____________(come)toseemeonceaweek.4)Wearefortheadvicethatthefactory_________(be)closeddown.三.虚拟语气特殊句型:Iwish/wishedI___________(noteat)somuchwatermelon.IwishI____(be)astallasyou.Iwishit_________(rain)tomorrow.3.wouldrather(that)4.It’s(about/high)time(that)…5.It’snecessary/strange/natural/important/required/+that-Clause主语从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形虚拟语气虚拟语气虚拟语气Bye-Bye图库用法指导常用字列表TMG