会计学Section1BodyFluidandBlood(体液与血液(xuèyè))Bodyfluid(体液):Fluidofexistinginbody人体内的液体Intracellularfluid40%Bloodplasma(血浆)4%Tissuefluid(组织液)15%Extracellularfluid20%Lymph(淋巴)1%Cerebrospinalfluid(脑脊液)1.Componentsofblood(血液(xuèyè)的基本组成)Functionsofplasmaprotein血浆(xuèjiāng)蛋白的功能:(2)Bloodcell血细胞CFU-E红系前体细胞redprogenitorRBC②Leukocyte,orwhitebloodcell,WBC(白细胞)basophoil(嗜碱性颗粒细胞)0-1%granularcelleosinophil(嗜酸性(suānxìnɡ)颗粒细胞)1-4%Leukocyte颗粒细胞neutrophil(嗜中性颗粒细胞)50-70%白细胞lymphocyte(淋巴细胞)20-40%nogranularcell无颗粒细胞monocyte(单核细胞)1-7%Quantity:4-10109/LFunctionofbasophil嗜碱性(jiǎnxìnɡ)粒细胞功能：Functionofeosinophil嗜酸性(suānxìnɡ)粒细胞功能：Functionofneutrophil中性(zhōngxìng)粒细胞功能：Lymphocyte(淋巴细胞)Mononuclearmacrophage单核-巨噬细胞③Plateletorthrombocyte(血小板)Section2Functionofblood血液(xuèyè)的机能2.Keepingstabilityofinternalenvironment(维持(wéichí)内环境的稳定)HL+NaHCO3NaL+H2CO3H2CO3H2O+CO2StimulusrespirationOH-+H2CO3HCO3-+H2O3.Functionofdefenseandprotection(防御(fángyù)和保护作用)Section3Bloodvolume,BloodTransfusionandBloodGroups血量输血(shūxuè)和血型Preservingbloodvolume血量的维持：Lessbloodloss少量失血,<10%，Heartandvasoconstriction,(心脏,血管收缩);Bloodisreleasedbybloodreserve.(储血库(xuèkù)释放血液)Morebloodloss失血较多，>20%，Clinicalsymptom(临床症状)Themostbloodloss大失血>30%,Bloodtransfusion(输血)Recoverybloodvolume血量的恢复(huīfù):Water,salt>plasmaprotein>bloodcell水,盐>血浆蛋白>血细胞2.Bloodgroup(血型(xuèxíng))Agglutinogenofredbloodcellsagglutininofbloodserumbloodgroup红细胞上的凝集原血清(xuèqīng)中的凝集素血型ABABABAB—AB—ABO3.Principleofbloodtransfusion(输血(shūxuè)原则)Section4BloodCoagulationandFibrillarinDissolution血液凝固(nínggù)和纤维蛋白溶解2.Bloodcoagulation(血液(xuèyè)凝固)(1)Processofbloodcoagulation凝血过程(guòchéng)ActivationpathwayoffactorX因子(yīnzǐ)Ⅹ的激活途径：Intrinsicpathway内源性途径(tújìng)Extrinsicpathway外源性途径(tújìng)BloodvesselisdamagedTissueisdamaged.Platelet(2)Accelerationanddelayofprocessesofbloodcoagulation凝血过程的加速(jiāsù)与延缓3.Fibronolysis纤维蛋白(xiānwéidànbái)的溶解1.enter“Chapter7Bloodcirculation”2.backto“introduction”3.over4.backtomenu