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概述与普通英语区别总体特征客观性例1,Theprocedurebywhichacomputeristoldhowtoworkiscalledprogramming.翻译:告诉计算机如何工作的过程称为程序设计。例2,Writtenlanguageusesasmallnumberofsymbolswhichareeasilyencodedindigitalformandcanbecombinedininnumerablewaystoconveymeaning.翻译:书面语言只使用少数符合,它们很容易用数字形式编码,而且可以用数不清的方法进行组合以便表达意义。精练性准确性例2.AndnotonlyisittechnicallyimpossibletocensorcurrentcontentoftheInternet,buttheInternetissettoexplodeexponentiallyintheindefinitefuture,withtherebeingliterallymillionsofchangesandadditionstowebcontentonadailybasis.technicallya.技术上地,学术上地exponentiallyad.呈指数地literallyad.字面上地onadailybasisad.每天地例3.Afterall,thepurposeofeducationisnotonlytoimpartknowledgebuttoteachstudentstousetheknowledgethattheyeitherhaveorwillfind,toteachthemtoaskandseekanswersforimportantquestions.impartvt.告知,传授专业英语词汇专业词汇特点常见几类词汇技术词汇如:bandwidth(带宽),flip-flop(触发器)superconductivity(超导性)hexadecimal(十六进制),amplifier(放大器)次技术词汇如:registern.寄存器(计科),,音区(音乐),注册(软件工程),登记本、名册(普通英语)特用词如:implement(实现,编码),reengineer(二次工程),duplicate(复制)功能词在专业英语中,出现频率最高的10个次都是功能词,其顺序为:the,of,in,and,to,is,that,for,are,be。下例14个词中,功能词就占了6个:Whentherecorderisoperatedintherecordrecordingsmode,previousareautomaticallyerased.构词法在专业词汇的应用合成词(Composition)合成词例:File-based基于文件的window-basedObject-oriented面对对象的thread-orientedInfo-channel信息通道info-treePoint-to-point点对点Peer-to-peerLine-by-line逐行的plug-and-playJumper-free无跳线的paper-free随着词汇的专用化,有些合成词中间的连线渐渐省略掉了,形成了一个独立的单词,如:in+putinputfeed-backfeedbackon+boardonboardon+lineonline派生词(Derivation)派生词Multimedia多媒体multiprocessorInterface接口internetMicroprocessor微处理器microcodeHypertext超文本hypermediaTelephone电话teleconferenceTelescope望远镜telegraphHardware硬件softwareReliability可靠性confidentiality借用词(BorrowedWords)借用词cache高速缓存n.隐藏处所,隐藏的粮食或物资,贮藏物Firewall防火墙n.防火墙,隔火墙Flag标志,状态n.旗,标记mailbomb邮件炸弹junk-mailn.bomb炸弹词汇缩略节略词(clippedwords)某些词汇在发展过程中为方便起见,逐渐用它们的前几个字母来标识maths–mathimaticsad-advertisementkilo-kilometerdir-directory缩略词(Acronyms)指由某些词组首字母所构成的新词,如:ROM–ReadOnlyMemo