12012年全国各地高考英语试题分类精析目录1．名词……………………………………………………………………………22．冠词……………………………………………………………………………43．代词……………………………………………………………………………64．介词……………………………………………………………………………85．形容词和副词…………………………………………………………………106．动词和动词短语………………………………………………………………147．情态动词和虚拟语气…………………………………………………………178．状语从句………………………………………………………………………209．名词性从句……………………………………………………………………2210．定语性从句……………………………………………………………………2511．交际用语………………………………………………………………………2712．说明文…………………………………………………………………………3013．议论文………………………………………………………………………….4714．科技说明文……………………………………………………………………5915．人物专记……………………………………………………………………….7316．新闻报道……………………………………………………………………….7717．广告类………………………………………………………………………….7918．故事类………………………………………………………………………….9419．阅读新题型…………………………………………………………………….11320．特殊句式……………………………………………………………………….12521．短文改错……………………………………………………………………….12922．完形填空….……………………………………………………………………13623．书面表达……………………………………………………………………….16924．非谓语动词……………………………………………………………………18225．……………………………………………………………………26．……………………………………………………………………2名词【举一反三】【2012届?牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】Toplaybetter,alltheplayershavetoknowtheir___________andweaknesses.A.techniquesB.strengthsC.benefitsD.values【答案】Bstrengthsandweaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。【2012浙江卷】7.Yourasastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.A.operationB.growthC.performanceD.character7.【考点】名词【答案】C【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。【难度】偏小【2012湖北卷】29.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynothaveany________.A.symptomB.similarityC.sampleD.shadow29.A【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。【2012湖北卷】30.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect________inapplyingforavisa.A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective330.B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度较易。【解题思路】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D