被动语态Q&A:Passivevoice1.被动语态的概念主动语态:主语是动作的执行者被动语态:主语是动作的承受者被动语态：(PassiveVoice)Iwrotealettertomyfatherlastnight.一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在进行时过去进行时情态动词现以do为例将被动语态常用时态列举如下：一般现在时：一般过去时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：一般现在时Candydoesn’tmakeEnglishlessonssointeresting.一般过去式一般将来时被动语态专题过去完成时现在进行时主动句小练习：过去进行时主动句Practice:情态动词主动句Theyneedn’tlookafterthelittlechild.他们不必照看这个小孩主动句：Wemusttakegoodcareofourparentswhentheyareold.我们必须好好照顾年迈的父母。被动语态的几种类型2.Leninshowedtheguardhispassport.把直接宾语作主语Practice:3.※Theywillmakethecitymorebeautiful.※Childrensawtheballoonsraising.※Hesawathiefstealsomethingfromtheroom.※Thebossmadetheworkersworkdayandnight.老板让工人们没日没夜的干活6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）6.Anotherman-madesatellitewassentupintospacebythemlastweek(济南市中考题）——————anotherman-madesatelliteintospacelastweek.变主动语态7.Peoplethereplantedmanytreeslastyear.Trees__________bypeopletherelastyear.(青岛市中考题）8.Theygrowvegetablesonthefarm.Thevegetables_____________onthefarm（上海市中考题）没有被动语态的情况使用被动语态的时机类似这样的无主语句子有一些已形成一些固定的句式：◇It’ssaidtherewillbeabasketballmatchthisafternoon.据说今天下午有一场篮球赛◇Heisknowntoeverybody.他为众人所知2.汉语中含有“被”、“由”等词时。例如：WeiHuaisaskedtocomebyLinTao．魏华是被林涛叫来的。3.某些句子习惯上用被动语态。例如：◇HewasborninOctober，1989．他出生于1989年十月4.表示礼貌时。例如：◇YouarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourEnglishpartyat8：00p．m．tomorrow．敬请您明天晚上8：00光临我们的英语晚会。学习被动语态应注意事项Have/getsth/sb+过去分词主语+want/need/require/doing(=tobedone)◇B有些动词可用主动语态的形式来表示被动的含义三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时，已形成固定的句式。例如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.众所周知……Itiswellknownthat…据推测说……Itissupposedthat…十大感官动词在主动结构中后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动语态则需要把to加上.如,make,hear,see,let,watch,等。Heheardthegirlsingthatmorning.Thegirlwasheardtosingthatmorning.Theysawhimclimbt