中考英语专题复习：直接引语和间接引语试题一．直接引用别人的话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语常用宾语从句表达。直接引语前后要用引号，间接引语不用。Hesaid:”Ihaveseenthefilm.”Hesaidthathehadseenthefilm.二．变法１.直接引语是陈述句的变化．1.“Idon’tlikeactionfilms,”Linglingsaid.→Linglingsaidthatshedidn’tlikeactionfilms.2.Hesaid“I’mhere.”→Hesaidthathewasthere.3.Jakesaid,“Thereisagoodfilmontonight.”→Jakesaidthattherewasagoodfilmonthatnight.*总结：当直接引语是一般陈述句时，变为间接引语时，用that引导，语序不变。2.直接引语是一般疑问句的变化1.Shesaid,“Areyouinterestedinchemistry?→Sheaskedif／whetherIwasinterestedinchemistry.2.Jacksaid,“DidyouknowMike?”→Jackasked(me)ifIknewMike。*总结：当直接引语是一般疑问句时，变为间接引语要用连词if或whether来引导，从句用陈述句语序．主句中的谓语动词是said时，要变为asked.3.直接引语是特殊疑问句的变化1.Heaskedme,“Whatarethese?”→Heaskedmewhatthosewere.2.Bettyaskedme“Whereareyoufrom?”→BettyaskedmewhereIwasfrom.*总结：当直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变为间接引语时，要用原来的疑问词引导，，从句用陈述句语序．4.直接引语是祈使句的变化1.Hesaidtothechildren,“Bequiet,”→Hetoldthechildrentobequiet2.HesaidtoBetty“Stop.”→HeaskedBettytostop.3.ShesaidtoTony,“Don’tgoclosetothebears.”→ShetoldTonynottogoclosetothebears*总结：当直接引语是祈使句时，变为间接引语时，一般转换为tellsbtodosth或.asksbtodosth.*注意事项1.如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称１、人称随主语做适当变化变为间接引语时，人称要随句子的人称而变化。2.谓语动词时态的变化:如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般推移到过去时间，如：一般现在时→一般过去时。现在进行时→过去进行时。一般将来时→过去将来时。现在完成时态→过去完成时态，3.当直接引语表示客观真理时，原来的时态不变。例如：Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeast,”Theteachersaidthatthesunrisesintheeast.4.其他变化：this→thatthese→thosenow→thentoday→thatdaytonight→thatnighthere→thereyesterday→thedaybeforetomorrow→thenext/followingdaynextday→thenextdaycome→.go.ago→beforelastyear→theyearbeforeyesterdayafternoon→theafternoonbefore练习题：把以下句子并成一个宾语从句1.She’llcomeintime.Ithink_____________________________________________.2.Hehasbeentherethreetimes.Hetoldme_________________________________________.3.Areyouadoctor?Heaskedme_______________________________________.4.DoyouliveinShenyang?Heasked___________________________________________.5.Whenwillthesportsmeetingstart?Doyouknow___________________________________.6.Whichisthewaytothefamousmuseum?Iwanttoknow__________________