毕业设计(论文)唐山市玉田县国税局办公楼建筑结构设计方案BPAGE\*MERGEFORMATvii摘要HYPERLINK"http://biyelunwen.yjbys.com/"\t"_blank"毕业设计是土木工程专业教学中的重要部分。其主要目的是培养学生综合应用所学基础理论和专业知识、基本技能,进一步提高和训练学生的工程制图、理论分析、结构设计、计算机应用和外文阅读能力。毕业设计特别应强调理论联系实际,提高学生分析、解决工程实际问题的能力,注重培养学生踏实、细致、严格、认真和吃苦耐劳的工作作风。通过毕业设计,使学生对一般工业与民用建筑的土建设计与施工内容有比较全面的了解,熟悉有关规范、规程、定额、手册和工具书,为今后独立工作打下基础。此毕业设计包括建筑设计和结构设计两部分。本办公楼为五层钢筋混凝土框架结构，长51.8m，宽19m，高27.1m。本工程以手算优先，用结构专业辅助软件PKPM进行验算。根据配筋面积进行绘图。第③轴框架为本次手算的任务，明确其计算简图与各个计算参数；然后根据建筑做法确定其所受的恒载、活载、风载、地震作用，计算梁、柱、板与基础的内力进行内力组合后得到各截面的控制内力；最后进行各结构构件的配筋计算。关键词：设计；荷载计算；框架结构；结构配筋ABSTRACTGraduatedesignisthemostimportantstepintheteachingofCivilEngineeringMajor.Itsmainpurposeistocultivatestudents'abilityofcomprehensiveapplicationusingtheirbasictheoryandprofessionalknowledge,basicskills,andtofurtherimprovestudents’abilityoftheengineeringdrawings,theoreticalanalysis,structuraldesign,computerapplicationandreadingabilityinforeignlanguage.Thegraduationdesignmustbepaidgreatattentiontolinktheorywithpracticeandimprovestudents'capabilityofanalysisandsolvingpracticalproblemaboutengineering,italsoemphasizetotrainstudents'workingstyleindown-to-eartheffort,attentiveness,strictandhard-work.Thegraduationdesignenablesstudentstounderstandconstructiondesignandconstructioncontentsofindustrialandcivilbuildingcomprehensivelyandalsomakesstudentsfamiliarwithrelevantstandards,procedures,quotas,manualandreferencebooks,whichmakeafoundationforthefuturework.Thegraduationdesignincludingtwoparts:buildingdesignandstructuredesign.Thisofficebuildingisdesignedintoeightlayerreinforcedconcreteframestructure,51.8m’long,19m’width,27.1m’high.Thisprojectispreferredtohandcomputation,withthehelpofauxiliaryequipmentsoftwarePKPMtocalculatethewholeareaofsteelbar.Thepictureisdrawledinaccordancewiththeareaofrebarframe.The③frameworkisthetaskofthehandcount,makingitscalculationdiagramandallthecalculatedparametersclear;Andthenmakesittobesurethattheconstantload,liveload,windload,earthquakeeffect,calculationbeamsan