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那些容易混淆的英语单词opportunityvs.chancechance:可能性;胜算;机会(作此义时同opportunity)opportunity:用来达到目的、希望等的时机;机会例句:Doyouthinkwehaveachanceofwinning?Thankyouforgivingmesuchagreatopportunity.dishvs.platedish:待洗的餐具,用复数形式;菜肴plate:盘子例句:IbrokeaplatewhileIwasdoingthedishes.Heputsomericeandfishonhisplate.broadvs.widebroad:事物幅度宽广的、宽阔的;选择广的、多的;粗略的wide:宽的,用法为:一段长度+wide;(一边至另一边的距离)宽的;眼睛、嘴巴等张大的例句:Thestorehasabroadselectionofproducts.Thedoorisn'twideenoughforthesofa.closevs.turnoffclose:关闭(开口或通道),反义词是openturnoff:关掉(机器、设备等的开关,使其停止运作,如灯、水或电视等),反义词是:turnon例句:Shecameinandclosedthedoor.Canyouturnoffthestereo?It'sbotheringme.clothesvs.clothingclothes:泛指一般身上穿的衣物,复数名词clothing:衣物的统称,或强调某种类型或功能的衣服,不可数名词例句:Sheboughtthoseclothesyesterday.TheclothingindustryisverybiginUS.collectvs.gathercollect:有系统、有计划地收集,如收集邮票;募款gather:多为不经意地累积、聚集,如采集农作物、聚集人群等例句:Mikelikestocollectstampsfromallovertheworld.Ruthgatheredallherfriendstogethertotellthemthegoodnews.chat/conversation/dialoguechat:闲谈;闲聊conversation:两人或以上彼此讨论问题,交换想法、信息等的交谈、会话dialogue:国与国或两个团体间的会谈、对话;戏剧、小说中的对话、对白例句:Cometomyoffice,andwecanhaveachat.Musicisalwaysatopicofconversationwithmyfriends.Joewritesgreatdialogueswithdynamiccharacters.colleague/companion/partnercolleague:公事上的同伴;同事companion:泛指同伴、伙伴、朋友partner:婚姻伴侣、配偶;工作上的伙伴、搭档例句:MycolleaguesandIspeakEnglishatwork.Ihopetofindacompaniontotravelwithme.Only29%ofloneparentsreceivefinancialsupportfromtheirformerpartners