unit4Journeyacrossavastland核心知识同步（词+短语+句式+语篇精炼）一：单词夯实。Step1：会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。1.airline2.bay3.craft4.antique5.goat6.grizzlybear7.prairie8.harbor9.quarry10.twist11.knob12.cobblestone【答案】1.airline航空公司n.2.bay湾n.3.craft工艺n.4.antique古董n.5.goat山羊n.6.grizzlybear灰熊7.prairie草原n.8.harbor港n.9.quarry采石场n.10.twist扭曲；打结vt11.knob旋钮n.12.cobblestone鹅卵石n.step2默写单词。:1.massiveadj______________2.literallyadv______________3.boundadj______________4.sceneryn______________5.spectacularadj______________n______________6.drillvi&vt______________n______________7.malln______________1/108.______________n古物;古董adj古老的;古董的9.______________adj令人愉快的;友好的10.______________vi起身;出现;由……引起11.______________n呼吸的空气12.______________adj令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的13.______________n顶峰;山峰;尖形14.______________n最好或最精彩的部分vt突出;强调;使醒目15.______________vi&vt结冰;(使)冻住→______________adj极冷的;冰冻的16.______________vt预料;预见;期望17.______________n一束;一串18.______________vi打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n雷声;轰隆声19.______________n霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt使蒙上霜vi结霜20.______________n窗帘21.______________n国界;边界(地区)22.______________n持续时间;期间23.enrol(enroll)vi&vt______________24.idiomn______________25.contraryadj_____________n______________26.______________adv(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正27.______________prep在……旁边;与……一起adv在旁边【答案】：1.巨大的2.字面上3.准备前往(某地);一定会4.风景，景色5.壮观的壮丽的场面2/106.钻孔7.购物广场8.antique9.pleasant10.arise11.breath12.awesome13.peak14.highlight15.freezefreezing16.anticipate17.bunch18.thunder19.frost20.curtain21.border22.duration23.(使)加入;注册;登记24.习语;成语25.相反的；相反的事物26.anyhow27.alongsidestep3:词汇家族1．____________vt.&vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→____________adj.令人愉快的；友好的→____________adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→____________n．高兴(的事)2．____________adj.照字面的；原义的→____________adv.字面上；真正地3．____________n．呼吸的空气→____________adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→____________v．呼吸3/104．____________vi.&vt.(____________过去式，____________过去分词)结冰；(使)冻住→____________adj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的5．____________vt.预料；预见；期望→_____