初三年级unit12单元讲义1,谚语wheninRome,doasRomansdo.入乡随俗.各国风俗习惯初次问候shakehands,Kiss,bow,puthandstogetherinfronoftheirchest.2,Youaresupposedtoshakehandes.Besupposedtodo=should否定在be动词后加notIfyouwanttomeetsuperjunior,youaresupposedtoaskVivi.3.Theplaneisspposedtoarrivetenminutesago.A：当主语是人时，表示“建议，劝告，或义务”B：主语是物，表示“应该”用于某事本应该发生而没有发生。Ihaven’tseenit,butit’ssupposedtobeagoodmovie.4.shakev.shook—shaken震动n.shakehandswithsb复数shakeone’shands.Shakedown安顿下来shakeup搅匀shakeoff摆脱5，情态动词加现在完成时表示本应该做而实际上没有做IshouldhavegonetoHk.6.greetsbwithasmile/kissGreetsbbydoing“用…方式来问候”Greetinggreetingcard贺卡exchanggreeting=greeteachother.相互问候7berelaxedaboutsth“对某事随意不严格”8.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词做单数动词不定式做主语，谓语动词做单数。9.Dropby=comeovertocallon+sbcallat+sp10.makeplanstodo=plantodosth..11.arondtheworld=allovertheworld12.afterall①位于句尾，表示转折It’snotyourprobem,afterall.②在句中提示或强调可能被忽略的weshouldlethimgotherealone,afterall,heisnotachild.13.towards(表方向)向，对，朝…方向。①walktowardstheriver②wedrovetowardsNY我们朝着纽约的方向开车wedrovetoNY.我们开车到约14.pickup:无意中学习，接某人，捡起。Eatup吃光Cleanup整理Useup=runoutofSetup建立Putup举起张贴，建立。Lookup查阅Cheerup振作起来Endup以…结束16.stickn,棒子，棍子17.pointat较近pointatthisgirlto较远pointtothenorthberudetosb对某人无理beimpolitetoadj,没礼貌的19.manner礼貌It’sabadmannertotalkwithafullmouth.风俗，习惯（复数）tablemanners方式，态度astrangemanneranarrogantmanner.20,gooutofone’swaytodo特意做某事（牺牲自己，迎合你）21,makesbfeelathome让某人感到宾至如归。22.Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything.It做形式主语，真正的主语是totoremembereverything.Sbfind/think+it/them+adj+todosth22.make系列Makemistakes犯错，弄错makefaces做鬼脸makeatoastmakeappointment约会makenoise23.facen,v.面对24.behave.nbehaviorn.行为，举止；态度；反应v.表现behaveoneselfwell-behavedbadly-behaved25.crowd.v塞满，挤n.人群whatacrowd!acrowdoffans.Crowded过去式过去分词Crowdsb/sth.Becrowdwith塞满26.城市capital27.Get/BeusedtosthGet/beusedtodoing后置定语的翻译