英语动词时态总结与练习名师资料合集（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）英语动词时态英语时态是英语语法中的第一首难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。一、一般现在时：1.构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。(1)直接加“s”，works,takes(2)以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”,再加“es”，carry→carries(3)以“o,s,x,ch,sh”结尾的动词加“es”，goesdresseswatchesbrushes2.功能：(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg：Ø.Birdsfly.Ø.Shelovesmusic.Ø.Mary’sparentsgetupveryearly.(2)表习惯性动作或职业，常与often,sometimes,usually,always,everyweek,seldom,occasionally,frequently等时间副词连用。eg：Ø.Ialwaystakeawalkaftersupper.Ø.Shewritestomeveryoften.Ø.Tomandhisgirlfriendgoouttotakeapicnicoccasionally.(3)表客观真理，格言警句或事实：Ø.Theearthmovesroundthesun.Ø.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Ø.Twoandtwomakesfour.Ø.Nomanbuterrs.人非圣贤，熟能无过。(4)表将来：★.在由when,after,before,as,assoonas,although,because,if,evenif,incase,till,until,unless,solongas,where,whatever,wherever等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。（黄金重点，所有考试都不放过它！）例如：Ø.I’lltellherwhenshecomestomorrow.Ø.Evenifitrainsthisafternoon,I’llmeetyou.Ø.Whateverhappens,youshouldkeepcool-headed（头脑冷静的，沉着的）.Ø.I’llberightherewaitingforyouwhereveryougo.★.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件，用一般现在时表达将来时概念。Ø.Theplaybeginsat6:30thisevening.Ø.Whendoestheplanetakeoff?Ø.Heleavesforthatcitynextweek.Ø.Accordingtothetimetable,theexpresstraintoShanghaistartsatnineinthemorning.（按照时刻表，开往上海的特快列车早上7点出发。）测试精编：二、现在进行时：is/am/are+现在分词1.表示现在正在进行的动作。如Ø.Thekettleisboiling.ShallImaketea?Ø.Don’tyouthinkyoueattoomuch?You’reputtingonweight.(体重增加)Ø.Theworkersarebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.2.表示现阶段正进行的动作。Ø.Heistakingphysicsthissemester.（本学期）Ø.Wearepreparingforourfinalexaminationthisweek.3.go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join,etc.用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。Ø.Look!Thebusiscoming.看！车来了！Ø.Theoldmanisseriouslyill,andheisdying.Ø.AliceisleavingforBeijingwithhermother.4.与always,forever,continually,constantly等副词连用，表示说话人带有感情色彩：赞赏或厌恶。Ø.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.（他总是想着别人。）Ø.Theboyiscontinuallymakingnoises.（这男孩不断地发出吵闹声。）Ø.Theteacherisconstantly(always)criticizingherforbeinglate.（老师一直在批评她迟到。）★5.下面表示状态、感觉、