作文技巧(1).doc
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七、可以套用的常用句型1.开篇(1)Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.(2)Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.(3)Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong……(4)Withtherapiddevelopmentof……,……(2)比较(1)Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.(2)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.(3)Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.(4)Peopleusedtothink……,butthingsaredifferentnow.3.批驳(1)Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat……(2)Somepeoplesay……,butitdoesnotholdwater.4.举例(1)Agoodcaseinpointis……(3)Asanillustration,wemaytake……(3)Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.(4)……isoftencitedasanexample.5.结尾(1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat……(2)Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop……(3)Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento……(4)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust……(5)Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.一、选用新颖表达(unusualexpressions)学生在平时应注意打造作文的高分亮点,以提高英语书面表达的能力。语言不一定非要有多难,但一定要新颖,学生要有意识地尝试选择和替换。1、用新颖的、有别于常人的表达来替换老套的、平庸的语言(unusualreplacingusual),如:松手:用letgoof代替release容易:用asnap,apieceofcake代替easy困难:用demanding,beyondone.spower代替difficult举例:用a(good)caseinpoint,like,say代替forexample,forinstance;新的:用brand-new,fresh,up-to-date,thelatest代替new旧的:用worn,outdated,used,second-hand代替old感谢:用begratefulto,beobligedto,ap2preciate,gratitude代替thank.2、用具体的下级词汇代替抽象的上级词汇(concretereplacingabstract),如:走路:用sail,stroll,stride,sashay,tiptoe,slip代替go颜色:用purple,pink,violet,darkgreen代替color鲜花:用tulip,rose,marigold,jasmine,代替flower费用:用tuition,fee,toll,fare,revenue,admission代替expense笑:用smirk,giggle,beam,grin,ridicule代替laugh说:用groan,murmur,exclaim,complain代替say.3、用高级的四级词汇替代初、高中基本词汇(advancedreplacingbasic),如:疲劳:用fatigued代替tired承认:用acknowledge代替admit怀疑:用beskeptical代替doubt演讲:用delivery代替speech责任:用responsibility代替duty意义:用implication代替meaning棒极了:用fabulous,gorgeous,bravo,terrific,splendid代替good,great.4、用短语代替单词(phrasesreplacingwords),如:仔细地:用withcare代替carefully饶有兴致地:用withgreatinterest代替interestingly(不)可能的:用outof(