建筑施工专业名词(中英文对照解释)（完整版）资料(可以直接使用，可编辑优秀版资料，欢迎下载）A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架abrasion磨耗；磨蚀abrasivecut-offmachine磨切机abrasivegrindingmachine磨机(火石机)abrasiveparticle磨粒absorption吸收abutment桥台；拱座abuttingend邻接端acceleration加速accelerationlane加速车道accelerationpedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteria接受准则access通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accreditedprivatelaboratory认可私营实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracylimit准确度极限acetylenecylinder乙炔气(风煤)樽acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acousticcouplant声耦合剂acousticcoupler声耦合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔声屏acrylicpaint丙烯漆料acrylicsheet丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)activecorrosion活性腐蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition增设；加建additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalplan增补图则additionalvent加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforce附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻地盘adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworks前期工程aeration灌气aerationtank曝气池aerial天线aerialrapidtransitsystem架空快速运输系统aerialropeway架空缆车系统aerialview鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregatearea总面积aggregategrading骨料级配aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机airbleeding放气airblower鼓风机airbrake气压制动器aircircuit空气回路aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气滤清器aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器airconditioning空气调节aircooledchiller风冷式冷冻机aircooler空气冷却器aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtainfan风帘风扇air