现代英语改写之哲学原理.pdf
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现代英语改写之哲学原理.pdf

现代英语改写之哲学原理.pdf

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ThePrinciplesofthemostAncientandModernPhilosophyGod,Christ,andCreaturesTheNatureofSpiritandMatterAnneFinch,ViscountessConwayCopyright©2005–2010Allrightsreserved.JonathanBennett[Brackets]encloseeditorialexplanations.Small·dots·enclosematerialthathasbeenadded,butcanbereadasthoughitwerepartoftheoriginaltext.Occasional•bullets,andalsoindentingofpassagesthatarenotquotations,aremeantasaidstograspingthestructureofasentenceorathought.Everyfour-pointellipsis....indicatestheomissionofabriefpassagethatseemstopresentmoredifficultythanitisworth.Longeromissionsarereportedwithin[brackets]innormal-sizedtype.—ThisworkwasposthumouslypublishedinaLatintranslation,andtheoriginal(English)manuscriptwaslost;sotheLatinisallwehavetoworkwith.—ThedivisionintochaptersandsectionsispresumablyLadyConway’s;thetitlesofchapters2–9arenot.Firstlaunched:August2009ContentsChapter1:Godandhisdivineattributes1Chapter2:Creaturesandtime3Chapter3:Freedom,infinity,space5Chapter4:Christandcreatures10Chapter5:God,Christ,andtime11AncientandModernPhilosophyAnneFinch,ViscountessConwayChapter6:Change15Chapter7:Bodyandspirit:arguments1–326Chapter8:Bodyandspirit:arguments4–638Chapter9:Otherphilosophers.Light.Life43AncientandModernPhilosophyAnneFinch,ViscountessConway1:GodandhisdivineattributesChapter1:Godandhisdivineattributes1.Godisspirit,light,andlife;heisinfinitelywise,good,atimeandendsatatime.(I’massumingherethatwewantjust,andstrong;heknowseverything,ispresenteverywhere,tousetheterm‘passion’correctly.)candoanything;heisthecreatorandmakerofallthingsvisibleandinvisible.6.InGodthereisan•ideathatishisimage,i.e.the•Wordthatexistsinhim.Initssubstanceoressencethis·idea2.Timedoesn’tpassinGod,nordoesanychangeoccur.orword·isidenticalwithGodhimself.ItisthroughthisHedoesn’thavepartsthatarearrangedthus-and-so,·givingideaorwordthatGodknowshimselfaswellaseverythinghimacertainconstitution·;indeed,hedoesn’thaveseparateelse;allcreaturesweremadeorcreatedaccordingtoit.[Thisparts.Heisintri