会计学胆道疾病(jíbìng)肝内胆管(dǎnguǎn)（intrahepaticducts）肝外胆道的正常(zhèngcháng)解剖extrahepaticbiliarytract/胆总管的分段(fēnduàn)胆汁(dǎnzhī)的生成、分泌和代谢Maki学说(xuéshuō)胆囊(dǎnnáng)、胆管的生理功能第二节特殊(tèshū)检查PTCERCP其他(qítā)检查/第四节胆石病（cholelithiasis）概述(ɡàishù)胆囊结石（cholecystolithiasis）一、概述(ɡàishù)二、病因(bìngyīn)（causes）三、临床表现(clinicalpresentation)主要症状（symptoms）并发症（gallstone-relatedcomplications）病史和体检影像学检查(jiǎnchá)B超(首选)口服胆囊造影CT和MRI五、治疗(zhìliáo)OC的手术(shǒushù)适应症（indication）胆囊切除(qiēchú)时，胆总管探查术的指征LC的优点(yōudiǎn)和局限性LC的适应症和禁忌症胆管(dǎnguǎn)结石（bileductstones）肝外胆管(dǎnguǎn)结石(extrahepaticductstones)病理(bìnglǐ)(pathology)临床表现---I临床表现---2诊断(zhěnduàn)与鉴别诊断(zhěnduàn)治疗(zhìliáo)肝内胆管(dǎnguǎn)结石（intrahepaticstones）病因(bìngyīn)及病理改变临床表现诊断(zhěnduàn)治疗(zhìliáo)（therapy）第五节胆道感染(gǎnrǎn)急性(jíxìng)结石性胆囊炎（acutecalculouscholecystitis）病因(bìngyīn)病理(bìnglǐ)临床表现---I临床表现---II诊断(zhěnduàn)与鉴别诊断(zhěnduàn)治疗(zhìliáo)急性(jíxìng)非结石性胆囊炎acuteacalculousholecystitis病因(bìngyīn)病理诊断(zhěnduàn)治疗慢性(mànxìng)胆囊炎（chroniccholecystitis）急性(jíxìng)梗阻性化脓性胆管炎（AOSC）病理(bìnglǐ)细菌学临床表现诊断(zhěnduàn)治疗(zhìliáo)第九节胆道肿瘤(zhǒngliú)胆囊息肉样病变(bìngbiàn)polypoidlesionsofgallbladder诊断(zhěnduàn)诊治(zhěnzhì)参考外科(wàikē)治疗指征胆囊癌(Gallbladdercarcer)临床表现(clinicalpresentation)治疗(zhìliáo)(management)胆管癌（cholangiocarcinoma）病理(bìnglǐ)临床表现诊断(zhěnduàn)治疗(zhìliáo)