PAGEPAGE4【优化指点】2013高考英语总复习语法打破第7讲非谓语动词之过去分词的用法模拟演练北师大版1．______twice，thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.A．BeingbittenB．BittenC．HavingbittenD．Tobebitten解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于被咬了两次，邮递员拒绝给我们送信，除非我们把狗拴起来。前半句是过去分词短语作状语，thepostman与bite之间是动宾关系。假如选择C项，两头要加上been。答案：B2．(2012厦门顺应性考试)Passengersonboardaren’tallowed______callsduringtake­off.A．makingorreceivingB．tomakeorreceiveC．tohavemadeorreceivedD．havingmadeorreceived3．(2012温州模拟)Isthereanypossibilityofthisproduct______inParisorNewYorkmarket?A．tryingoutB．totryoutC．beingtriedoutD．triedout解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。这里考查的是：thereissomepossibilityofsb.doingsth.结构，此外，tryout和其逻辑主语product之间是动宾关系，所以要用如今分词的被动结构。答案：C4．(2012济南模拟)MrJones，aprofessor，______forhisexcellentlectures，ispopularwithhisstudents.A．knownB．knowingC．tobeknownD．havingknown解析：考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词的解题关键在于找到动词的逻辑主语，然后判断它与该动词的逻辑关系。此处逻辑主语是aprofessor，与know是动宾关系，所以用过去分词方式known，C项不定式表示“将来”的概念，故排除。答案：A5．(2012合肥检测)—Whyarethestudentsworkingsohardthesedays?—______readyforthecomingentranceexamination.A．TogetB．GetC．GettingD．Got解析：考查非谓语动词。根据答语“为了即将来临的退学考试作预备”可知，不定式作状语，表示目的。答案：A6．(2012潍坊模拟)In2010，ChinaenjoyeditsbestWinterOlympicGamesresults，______11medalsinVancouver—fivegoldincluded.A．tocollectB．collectedC．beingcollectedD．collecting解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：在2010年温哥华冬奥会上，中国获得了她最好的成绩，把11枚奖牌包括5枚金牌支出囊中。collecting是如今分词作状语。答案：D7．(2012西安质检)Thegirlglancedoverhershoulderandfoundherself______byayoungmaninblack.A．wasfollowedB．followedC．followingD．hadbeenfollowed解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因而用动词的过去分词方式作宾语补足语。留意：found后不是句子，A、D两项可直接排除。答案：B8．(2012潍坊质检)AnairFrancejetisreported______intheAtlanticOceanwith228peopleaboard，theairline’sworstdisasterinits75­yearhistory.A．tohavecrashedB．tohavebeencrashedC．havingcrashedD．havingbeencrashed解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道一架法国喷气式飞机坠入大西洋，机上有228人，这次变乱是该航空公司75年来最严重的。crash和anairFrancejet之间是自动关系且动作曾经完成。答案：A9．(2012福建联考)Alcoholisclassifiedasadowner，andalthoughitislegal，itcandamagetheliveranddogreatharmif______inlargequan