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Chapter1GeneralIntroductionGeographicalFeaturesEngland:ThelandfeatureofEnglandScotlandMapofScotlandWalesThreepartsdivisionNorthernIrelandClimateWhatiswell-knownforinBritain?NaturalResourcesOil:mostdomesticproductionofoilandnaturalgascomesfromoffshoreareasofLouisianaandTexas,andfromonshoreareasofTexas,Oklahoma,andCalifornia.NowtheUSrelianceonforeignoilhasremainedconsistentlyinthe40%range.SaudiArabia,Venezuela,andCanadaaretheUnitedStates’primarysuppliersofforeignoil.Naturalgas:importmuchnaturalgaseveryyear.Onceveryrichinsilverandgold:Todaythelargestopen-pitcopper-miningcenterintheU.S.isBingham,Utah.UtahisalsofamousforitsGreatSaltLake:2,435sq.km,whichisseveraltimesmoresalinethanseawater.Itcontainsabout4.4billiontonsofminerals.LargesuppliesoffreshwaterPlentyoffertilesoilandfarmlandsmakeupabout12%ofarablelandsintheworld.30%oftheUSisforested.Andofthatamountmorethan500millionacresareincommercialuse.Culturalnotes:The“UnionJack”:IntroductiontoU.K.TheOriginsofaNationP.211OutlineTheFirstCelticInvasionabout700BCP.2112.RomanBritainJuliusCaesarBC100-44JuliusCaesar’sForumTheRomanConquest400years(fromAD43to407)P.212-213Anglo-SaxonTimes(446-871)P.2133.For150yearstheBritonswerevictimizedbyacampaignofruthlessdestructionatthehandsoftheseTeutonsn.条顿人,日耳曼人,尤指德国人,whoturnedouttobethefirstEnglishmen.4.In829Wessexwontheoverlordshipofalltherest,andEgbert,thekingofWessexwontheoverlordshipn.封建君主的权位ofalltherest,andEgbert,thekingofWessex,begantostylehimself“KingoftheEnglish.”TheAnglo-Saxons4.TheDanishInvasionP.215AlfredtheGreatEthelredtheUnreadyEthelredtheUnreadyEdwardtheConfessor5.TheNormansP.218WilliamtheConquerorDomesdayBookP.219DomesdayBookEffectsandInfluencesP.220NormanConquestQuestionsofDiscussionAssignmentafterclassThat’sit!
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