考研英语的翻译练习关于考研英语的翻译练习1.Egalitariansentimentswereoftentemperedbyfearsthatthemassofthepopulationwasunpreparedforselfruleandthedemocracy.【分析】复合句。主句主干为Egalitariansentimentswereoftentempered。that引导的同位语从句，补充说明fears。【译文】平等主义的`情绪常常因为太担心大众对自治和民主还未做好准备而有所缓解。【拓展】temper的名词含义为“情绪；性情；脾气”，作动词的含义为“锻炼；调剂；缓和”。本句中即意为“调剂；缓和”。2.Indeedhomelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan'tpossiblycope.【分析】复合句。句子主干为homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportions。Indeed表示强调；that引导结果状语从句。【译文】实际上，无家可归者已经增加到了地方政府都无法应对的地步。3.BostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhentherearecomprehensiveprogramsthataddresshemanyneedsofthehomeless.【分析】多重复合句。句子主干为ChrisReidynotesthat...，that引导宾语从句。在该从句中，主句为thesituationwillimprove;onlywhen引导条件状语从句，其中嵌套一个that引导的定语从句，修饰programs。【译文】《波士顿环球日报》记者ChrisReidy认为只有通过全面规划解决这些无家可归者的各种需求，这种局面才可能得到改善。4.ForExample,changesintheeconomythatleadtofewerjobopportunitiesforyouthandrisingunemploymentingeneralmakegainfulemploymentincreasinglydifficulttoobtain.【分析】复合句。句子主语为changes;谓语为make；宾语为gainfulemployment;increasinglydifficulttoobtain为宾语补足语。intheeconomy和that引导的定语从句均修饰changes。【译文】例如，经济变化导致年轻人就业机会减少和失业率上升，通常在这种情况下，他们更难获得高新职位。