WarsoftheRoses玫瑰战争NameandsymbolsCommandersandleadersFightforsuccessionOrigins1433Inherit（继承）1413HenryVIofEngland1455-1460IntheinitialstageWarsoftheRosesthefirstopenfightingbrokeoutin1455attheFirstBattleofStAlbans.SeveralprominentLancastriansdied,buttheirheirscontinuedadeadlyfeudwithRichard.1455年5月22日，约克公爵理查领一支小部队前往伦敦，在伦敦北面圣奥尔本斯碰到赶来亨利六世部队。相对规模较小第一次圣奥尔本斯战役是内战第一次公开冲突。YorkreturnedtothecountryandbecameProtectorofEngland,butwasdissuadedfromclaimingthethrone.MargaretandtheirreconcilableLancastriannoblesgatheredtheirforcesinthenorthofEngland,andwhenYorkmovednorthtosuppressthem,heandhissecondsonEdmundwerekilledattheBattleofWakefieldinDecember1460.1460年7月10日北安普敦战役（BattleofNorthampton）对于兰开斯特家族是灾难性。沃里克伯爵理查·内维尔率领约克军队，在兰开斯特家族叛军帮助下，抓住了亨利国王并作为俘虏带往伦敦。ActofAccord调解法案ThedeathofRichard,DukeofYork兰开斯特家族还击Yorkisttriumph约克家族胜利EdwardIV1469–1471年间冲突继续1469–1471RichardIIIIn1471-1483,thecountryrestoredpeace.EdwardIV(Yorkist)punishedthebignoblescruellyfortheirdisobedience.EdwardIV’sbrother,RichardIII(1483-1485)becamekingafterhediedinApril1483.hecontinuedthebrutalpracticeofEdwardIV,whichpushedtheLancasterandYorkjoinedtogetheraroundHarriTudor,EarlofRichmondtogoagainsthim.HenryVII1485年，亨利·都铎军队在BosworthField之战击败理查军队，亨利成了国王亨利七世。然后亨利经过娶爱德华四世长女，约克家族最正确继承人约克伊丽莎白为妻来巩固他统治。这么，他重新统一了两个王族，把红玫瑰和白玫瑰这两个对立符号合并到红白都铎玫瑰徽章中。ManyEnglishnoblemenwerekilledinachainofimportanteventscalledtheWaroftheRoses;EnglishcontrolofFrancewasnearlyeliminated;Andthemiddle-classcametodominateBritishpolitics.Thenewlyarisennoblemenandthebourgeoisiegrewrapidlyinthewar,whichcontributedtothetransitionofEnglandfromafeudalcountrytoamodernstateintheTudordynasty.BC13110824盛雪瑞BC13110828马春娇BC13110829王博妍BC13110830吕美谕BC13110831赵超越