TheAnalysisofMajorCharactersinUncleTom’sCabinPAGEiAbstrateTheBibleinfluenceswesternlifeandculturedeeply.Mrs.Stowe(1811—1896)----theauthorofNovelUncleTom’sCabinisalsoinfluencedbyit.OnthebasisofBible,theauthorattemptstoanalyzethebackgroundsoftimesandthepurposesshecomposesit,andanalyzeseveralcharacters,suchasUncleTom,LittleEva,Elizaandsomepiouschristianmothers.WiththeanalysisofthesepersonsandthecomparisonwiththecharactersinBibletorevealthechristianityinthisnovel.Atlast,theauthorexploresMrs.Stowe’ssolutiontoinstitutionofslaveryandtheresults.However,inhertimes,hernon—resistantpolicytotoppletheslaveryfailscompletely.[Keywords]Bible;christianity;personalcharacter内容摘要《圣经》对西方生活及文化的影响至深，《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的作者斯陀夫人也深受其影响。本文以《圣经》原形以及基督教义精神为基础，先试图分析斯陀夫人所处的时代背景及她创作这部小说的意图，再分析小说中的几类人物形象，如汤姆叔叔、小伊娃、及几位虔诚的基督教徒母亲。通过对这些人物特点的分析，以及所表现的基督精神，揭示这部小说中强烈的宗教理念。关键词：圣经;基督教;人物特点ContentsAbstract（英文）..................................................................................................=1\*roman\*MERGEFORMATiAbstract（中文）..................................................................................................=2\*roman\*MERGEFORMATiiIntroduction......................................................................................................1Backgroundandtheintroductionoftheauthor................................................1Thesummaryofthenovel..........................................................................2Characteranalysis.............................................................................................3Tom..............................................................................................................3LittleEva…………………………………………………………………..6IdealMothers---Mrs.Shelby,St.Clare’smother,Legree’smother……..83.3.1Mrs.Shelby………………………………………………………….83.3.2St.Clare’smother……………………………………………………93.3.3Legree’sMother……………………………………………………...103.4GeorgeHarris………………………………………………………………11