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高中语文课堂提问艺术探究中文摘要高中语文课堂提问艺术探究中文摘要提问是课堂教学中的重要组成部分,在课堂教学中起着举足轻重的作用。研究课堂提问对于课堂教学具有十分重要的现实意义。通过对学生调查和课堂观察发现课堂提问存在如下一些问题:教师课堂提问比较随意,缺乏整体设计;封闭性问题居多,开放性问题又过于开放,指向模糊;教师提问对象比较集中;提问后留给学生的思考时间不够;学生回答问题之后得到的评价较少等等。提问分成“设计问题”、“实施提问"和“理答评价”三个阶段。教师要明确设计目标,契合学生心理,提问应有一定的解答距,并且语言表述应明确科学合理。设计问题时,可以在重点难点处挖掘深义、抓住矛盾、比较异同、探讨“留白”,也可以变直问为曲问,变正问为逆问,还可以设计总分式或递进式的一系列问题。“实施提问”时要注重把握发问时机、选准回答对象,给学生一定思考时间。学生回答问题时不要随便打断,回答完之后根据学生的回答是否切中要领进行处理,最后给予评价。关键词:课堂提问问题设计发问理答评价作者:张卓君指导老师;缪葵慈ResearchontheanofraisingquestionsinaChineselessonAbstractResearchontheartofraisingquestionsinaChineselessonAbstractRaisingquestionsinclassisakeycomponentofaclassanditplaysallimportantrole.Thus,theresearchonthewayquestionsareraisedisofrealisticimportance.Bymakingasurveyamongstudentsandobservingstudents’performanceinclass,Ifindthefollowingproblems.Questionsareraisedbyteachersatrandom,notbasedonthegeneraldesign.Mostquestionsarealittletoovague.Teacherstendtoaskthesamestudentstoanswerquestions.Studentsalenotleftenoughtimetothinkaboutthequestionsraisedbytheteacher.Besides,studentsareseldomassessedaftertheyhaveansweredtheraisedquestions.Raisingquestionsconsistsofthreesteps:designingquestions,questioningandassessment.Thequestionsmustbeprecisewithacertaininformationgap.Aboveall,theymustsuitstudents’developmentofpsychology.Whenquestionsarebeingdesigned,moreattentionshouldbepaidtokeypoints,tomakecomparisonsandleavesomespace.Ontheotherhand,thewaystoraisequestionscanalsobechanged.Forexample,aquestionCallberaisedinanindirectway.Meanwhile,aseriesofquestionsCallbedesignedstepbystep.Whilequestioning,teachershadbetterseizethechancetoquestion,chooseproperstudentstoanSWerandleavethemsomewait-time.Studentsansweringquestionscan’tbeinterruptedatwillandtheirperformancemustbeevaluatedaccordingtowhethertheiranswers