资料内容仅供您学习参考，如有不当或者侵权，请联系改正或者删除。四川大学期末考试试题(A,本卷)(—第一学期)课程号:50124530课序号:课程名称:病理生理学任课教师:杨志梅,黄英,李绚,适用专业年级:03级临床医学、口腔医学七年制学生人数:(83+89+60=232)印题份数:250姓名:班级:学号:成绩:考试须知四川大学学生参加由学校组织或由学校承办的各级各类考试,必须严格执行《四川大学考试工作管理办法》和《四川大学考场规则》。有考试违纪作弊行为的,一律按照《四川大学学生考试违纪作弊处罚条例》进行处理。四川大学各级各类考试的监考人员,必须严格执行《四川大学考试工作管理办法》、《四川大学考场规则》和《四川大学监考人员职责》。有违反学校有关规定的,严格按照《四川大学教学事故认定及处理办法》进行处理。I.Termexplanation(3points/each′8)1.Pathologicalprocess5.Paroxysmalnocturnaldyspnea2.AG6.RespiratoryFailure3.Stressulcer7.Falseneurotransmitters4.Fever8.AcuterenalfailureII．Fillintheblanks(1point/eachblank′16)1.Hypertonicdehydration:H2Oloss()Na+loss,plasma[Na+]>(),plasmaosmoticpressure>().2.Basicpathogenesisofedemaincludes()and().3.Stressisdefinedas()and()responsetovarietyofstimuli,mainlywiththeactivationofsympathetic-adrenalmedullaandhypothalamus-pituitary-adrenocorticalaxis.4.Incirculatoryhypoxia,CaO2-CvO2is().5.Disturbancesofmyocardialenergymetabolisminheartfailuremeans()and().6.Theinitiationofshockinclude(),()and()7.MechanismsofbloodNH3↑include()and().8.Theprimarypathogenesisofrenalanemiais().本题3页,本页为Ⅲ.Choosequestions(chooseabestanswerfromthefourcandidates,1point/each′20filltheanswerinthetable)12345678910111213141516171819201.Incorrectdescriptionaboutthebraindeathis()A.irreversiblecomaC.breathstopB.dilatedandfixedpupilD.heartarrest2.Duringseverehyperkalemiathemyocardiumshows()A.excitability↑conductivity↑autorhythmicity↑B.excitability↑conductivity↑autorhythmicity↓C.excitability↑conductivity↓autorhythmicity↑D.excitability↓conductivity↓autorhythmicity↓3.Feverespeciallyindefervescenceperiodusuallyhasatrendtooccur()A.hypertonicdehydrationC.isotonicdehydrationB.hypotonicdehydrationD.waterintoxication4.Whichoneofthefollowingsisnottheendogenouspyrogens()A.endotoxinC.IL-1B.TNFD.Interferon5.Themajorcompensationforchronicrespiratoryalkalosisis()A.shiftofionsacrosscellmembraneandintracellularbuffersC.renalcompensationB.respiratorycompensationD.bloodbuffers6.MixedAcid-BaseDis