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托福阅读模拟试题参考2017年托福阅读模拟试题参考2017年托福考试即将到来，为了帮助同学们在考试中取得好成绩，以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年托福阅读模拟试题参考,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!Jazzhasbeencalled"theartofexpressionsettomusic",and"America'sgreatcontributiontomusic".Ithasfunctionedaspopularartandenjoyedperiodsoffairlywidespreadpublicresponse,inthe"jazzage"ofthe1920s,inthe"swingera"ofthelate1930sandinthepeakpopularityofmodernjazzinthelate1950s.ThestandardlegendaboutJazzisthatitoriginatedaroundtheendofthe19thcenturyinNewOrleansandmoveduptheMississippiRivertoMemphis,St.Louis,andfinallytoChicago.ItweldedtogethertheelementsofRagtime,marchingbandmusic,andtheBlues.However,theinfluencesofwhatledtothoseearlysoundsgoesbacktotribalAfricandrumbeatsandEuropeanmusicalstructures.BuddyBolden,aNewOrleansbarberandcornetplayer,isgenerallyconsideredtohavebeenthefirstrealJazzmusician,around1891.WhatmadeJazzsignificantlydifferentfromtheotherearlierformsofmusicwastheuseofimprovisation.Jazzdisplayedabreakfromtraditionalmusicwhereacomposerwroteanentirepieceofmusiconpaper,leavingthemusicianstobreaktheirbacksplayingexactlywhatwaswrittenonthescore.InaJazzpiece,however,thesongissimplyastartingpoint,orsortofskeletalguidefortheJazzmusicianstoimprovisearound.Actually,manyoftheearlyJazzmusicianswerebadsightreadersandsomecouldn'tevenreadmusicatall.Generallyspeaking,theseearlymusicianscouldn'tmakeverymuchmoneyandwerestuckworkingmenialjobstomakealiving.ThesecondwaveofNewOrleansJazzmusiciansincludedsuchmemorableplayersasJoeOliver,KidOry,andJellyRollMorton.Thesemenformedsmallbandsandtookthemusicofearliermusicians,improveditscomplexity,andgainedgreatersuccess.Thismusicisknownas"hotJazz"duetotheenormouslyfastspeedsandrhythmicdrive.AyoungcornetplayerbythenameofLouisArmstrongwasdiscoveredbyJoeOliverinNewOrleans.Hesoongrewuptobecomeoneofthegreatestandmostsuccessfulmusiciansofalltime,andlateroneofthebiggeststarsintheworld.TheimpactofArmstrongandother;talentedearlyJazzmusicianschangedthewaywelookatmusic.
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