内蒙古科技大学本科生毕业设计说明书PAGEIX摘要根据武家塔煤矿的实际情况，对武家塔煤矿进行了安全设施设计。设计针对煤矿常见的安全问题，如水、火、煤尘、瓦斯、顶板等灾害，分析灾害发生的原因，设计了具体的灾害预防措施及安全保障措施。根据武家塔煤矿开拓方式和地质构造，选择了中央分列式的通风系统，全矿井通风方式为机械抽出式通风，局部通风采用压入式通风。针对武家塔煤矿的粉尘灾害，从防尘措施、防爆措施和隔爆措施三个方面进行了安全设计。对于瓦斯灾害防治，设计采取了一些防爆、隔爆安全措施。在火灾防治方面，分别设计了煤自然火灾防治措施及外因火灾防治措施。由武家塔煤矿水文地质资料的分析，设计了相应的水灾防治安全措施。同时建立一套完善的安全监测与监控体系，对各种灾害形式进行严密的监控。还提出了针对顶板、运输系统、电气事故灾害的预防措施。设计完成说明书1本，图纸3张。关键词：煤矿安全设施设计矿井通风AbstrackAccordingtothewujiatacoalmine'sactualsituation,thathascarriedonthesafetyequipmentdesigntothewujiatacoalmine.Thedesigninviewofthecoalminecommonsecurityproblem,suchasdisastersandsoonwater,fire,coaldust,gas,roof,thereasonwhichtheanalysisdisasteroccurs,designstheconcretedisasterpreventivemeasureandthesafetycontrol.Accordingtowujiatacoalminedevelopmentwayandgeologicstructure,thathaschosencentralcompound-liketheventilationsystem,Theentiremineventilationwayextractsthetypeforthemachinerytoventilate,thelocalventilationusespressesinthetypetoventilate.Inviewofthewujiatacoalmine'sdustdisaster,fromthedustprevention,theexplosionprecautionandtheflame-proofmeasurethreeaspectshavecarriedonthesafedesign.Preventsandcontrolsregardingthegasdisaster,thedesignhasadoptedsomeexplosion-proofs,theflame-proofsecuritymeasure.Preventedandcontroledtheaspectatthefire,thathasdesignedthecoalnaturalfirepreventionmeasureandtheexternalfactorfirepreventionmeasureseparately.Bythewujiatacoalminehydrologygeologicaldata'sanalysis,thathasdesignedthecorrespondingfloodpreventionsecuritymeasure.Simultaneouslyestablishessetofperfectsafemonitorsandthemonitoringsystem,carriesonthestrictmonitoringtoeachkindofdisasterform.Alsoproposedinviewoftheroof,thetransportationsystem,theelectricalhazarddisaster'spreventivemeasure.Thedesigncompletestheinstructionbookletonebook,blueprintthree.Keywords:Coalsafetyfacilitiesdesignmineventilation目录TOC\o"1-3"\h\z\uHYPERLINK\l"_Toc327106066"摘要PAGEREF_Toc327106066\hIHYPERLINK\l"_Toc327106067"AbstrackPAGEREF_Toc327106067