科技情报工作和情报学发展的回顾与思考目录一、科技情报工作和情报学发展的概述..........................31.科技情报工作的发展历程................................41.1初创阶段...........................................51.2快速发展阶段.......................................61.3现代化阶段.........................................72.情报学发展的历史阶段..................................82.1起源阶段...........................................92.2形成阶段..........................................102.3快速发展阶段......................................122.4现代化阶段........................................13二、科技情报工作的核心内容.................................141.科技文献信息收集.....................................151.1文献检索..........................................171.2文献分析..........................................191.3文献翻译..........................................202.科技情报分析研究.....................................212.1技术发展趋势分析..................................232.2技术创新方向研究..................................242.3国际竞争态势评估..................................253.科技情报信息服务.....................................273.1信息检索与传递....................................283.2信息分析与咨询....................................293.3信息平台建设与管理................................30三、情报学研究的重点领域...................................321.情报学理论研究.......................................331.1情报学基本原理....................................341.2情报学方法论......................................361.3情报学学科体系....................................372.情报信息处理技术.....................................382.1数据挖掘与知识发现................................402.2信息检索与存储技术................................412.3信息安全与隐私保护技术............................423.情报学应用研究.......................................443.1科技情报分析与决策支持............................453.2智慧城市建设与运营................................463.3军事安全与反情报..................................48四、科技情报工作和情报学发展的挑战与机遇...................501.科技情报工作面临的挑战...............................511.1数据安全与隐私保护问题............................531.2国际竞争加剧与技术封锁............................541.3情报服务质量与效率提升..............