更多MBA资料下载请进HYPERLINK"http://www.mbaer.cn"http://www.mbaer.cnMBA/MPA/MPACC备考QQ群79306850HYPERLINK"http://www.mbaer.cn"http://www.mbaer.cnMBA/MPA/MPACC备考QQ群793068502012MBA英语阅读理解：阅读记词Passage431）Ontheeveofglobalwarmingnegotiations,scientistsfromseveralWesternnationsareclamoringforacrashprogramtodevelopcleanenergythatwouldrivaltheManhattanProjectandtheApollomissiontothemoon.2）WritinginThursday’sissueofthejournalNature,scientistsfromNorthAmericaandEuropepredictedthatglobalwarmingwillsoonbecometheenvironmentalequivalentoftheColdWarastheworld’sincreasingrelianceonfossilfuelsreleasesmorecarbondioxideandotherheattrappingpollutantsintotheatmosphere.The11scientistsurgednegotiatorsatenvironmentaltalksscheduledtobeginNov.2inBuenosAires,Argentina,topushforamobilizationofscientificresourcestodevelopalternativeformsofenergy,suchassolar,windandnuclearpower.“Developingandcommercializingcarbon-freepowertechnologiesbythemid21stcenturycouldrequireefforts,perhapsinternational,pursuedwiththeurgencyoftheManhattanProjectortheApollospaceprogram,”saidMartinHoffert,aphysicistatNewYorkUniversity.Only20%orlessoftodayenergyusecomesfromcarbon-freesources.TheNaturepaperisunusualbecauseitcontainsbroadpolicyrecommendations.Normally,thejournalpublishesstraightforwardscientificstudies.Lastyear,governmentsmeetinginKyoto,Japan,agreedtoemissionreductionsbytheUnitedStates,Japan,the15nationEuropeanUnionand21otherindustrialnations.Thenationsaretocuttheiroutputofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegasesto5%belowtheir1990levelsby2012.Thisyear,negotiatorsfor166nationsaremeetingtodeterminehoweachcountrywillachievethereduction.Tosome,risingannualaveragetemperaturesinthe1990samounttoearlyproofthatglobalwarminghasarrivedandthatthecurrenttreatywon’tprotectnationsfromclimaticupheavalduringthe21stcentury.Somescientistssaidglobalwarmingisinevitableandnoamountofeffort-notevenacrashprogram-willpreventit“Wewillexperienceasubstantialamountoffurtherclimatechangeevenifwemakehugecutsinemissions,”saidMartinParryof